India-US trade deal talks progressing, both sides working to close pact quickly: Goyal

India-US trade deal talks progressing, both sides working to close pact quickly: Goyal


Union Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal speaks during an interview with PTI, in New Delhi, Saturday, Jan. 31, 2026.
| Photo Credit:
PTI

The negotiations for a proposed bilateral trade agreement between India and the US are progressing, and both countries are working to close the deal “quickly”, Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal said on Saturday.

He expressed confidence that “good news” on this front will be announced in the near future.

“Every free trade agreement stands on its own legs. And we are having very good negotiations. My counterpart in the US and I have a very wonderful working relationship and a wonderful personal friendship. We are working towards closing the deal quickly,” Goyal told PTI in an interview.

He was replying to a question about when the “father of all deals” between India and the US would become a reality, now that the “mother of all deals” is already in the bag.

EU Pact Reference

The free trade agreement between India and the European Union, which was concluded recently, has been widely termed as “mother of all deals”.

No Deadline

On whether the India-US trade pact could be concluded by the end of this year, he said trade deals are never negotiated with a deadline and would be finalised at the right time and in the interests of both countries.

Ahead of his scheduled trip to Washington next week, External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar on Thursday held talks with US Ambassador Sergio Gor, focusing on key dimensions of bilateral ties, including in areas such as trade, critical minerals and defence.

Washington Visit

The external affairs minister is travelling to the United States to attend the inaugural ministerial meeting on critical mineral supply chains.

He is expected to hold a bilateral meeting with Secretary of State Marco Rubio amid indications that both sides are making fresh attempts to conclude a proposed trade deal.

A delegation from the office of the US Trade Representative, led by Deputy Trade Representative Ambassador Rick Switzer, was here in the national capital in December 2025 for trade talks.

First Tranche

India and the US are working to finalise the first tranche of the pact.

The visit of US officials marks their second trip since the imposition of a 25 per cent tariff and an additional 25 per cent penalty on Indian goods entering the American market due to the purchase of Russian crude oil.

When asked if Russian oil purchases by India are one of the irritants in the bilateral our relations, Goyal said: “I don’t think that’s an irritant. There could have been some misunderstandings, which have largely been resolved”.

Published on January 31, 2026



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Sun Pharma will be ‘disciplined’ about acquisitions, looking at ‘tuck-ins’ in emerging markets: Dilip Shanghvi

Sun Pharma will be ‘disciplined’ about acquisitions, looking at ‘tuck-ins’ in emerging markets: Dilip Shanghvi


Sun Pharmaceutical Industries will look at strategic acquisitions, including smaller “tuck-ins,” top-management said, outlining strategy, without commenting on specifics being reported in the media.

The company will look at acquisitions only if it helps strengthening long-term strategic opportunity, Dilip Shanghvi, Sun Pharma’s Executive Chairman told analysts, after it announced its financial performance for the third quarter ended December 31, 2025. The company will remain “disciplined” on acquisitions, he said, and find a way to grow organically. It would look at an acquisition “only if it helps strengthening long-term strategic opportunity,” he said, adding that they were comfortable raising debt.

The United States is important to Sun’s innovative products business, he said, adding that they were looking to sell their innovative products in other global markets as well. The company would also look at “tuck-ins”or smaller acquisitions in emerging markets, he added.

Sun Pharma has recently been reported as looking for a major acquisition in the US, that would bolster its presence in women’s health. The company, however, called the report “speculative,” in its response to the stock exchanges.

The drugmaker clocked a 16 percent growth in net profit at ₹3,368 crore, for the third quarter Q3, ended December 31, 2025. The company clocked a 15 percent growth in sales at ₹15,469 crore, for the period under review. Its global innovative medicines (specialty business) stood at $423 million, including a $55 million milestone payment. This was up 13.2 per cent accounting for 21.2 per cent of sales, ex-milestone, it said.

Kirti Ganorkar, Sun Pharma’s Managing Director said, that the company was looking to launch generic semaglutide on day one of patent expiry on the obesity and diabetes drug.

On the performance in Q3, he said, “Our results this quarter demonstrate well‑rounded growth across all businesses, prominently led by our branded businesses in India, Emerging Markets and Global Innovative Medicines. Our innovative product offering has expanded further with the launch of Unloxcyt in the US and the introduction of Ilumya in India.”

Published on January 31, 2026



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SBI launches ‘CHAKRA’ to build institutional capability to finance sunrise industries still taking shape

SBI launches ‘CHAKRA’ to build institutional capability to finance sunrise industries still taking shape


Challa Sreenivasulu Setty, Chairman, SBI

State Bank of India (SBI) on Saturday launched ‘CHAKRA’ — The Centre of Excellence for Sunrise Sectors — to build institutional capability to finance industries that are still taking shape.

India’s largest Bank has placed capital requirements for the eight identified sunrise sectors — renewable energy, advanced cell chemistry & battery storage, electric mobility, green hdrogen, semi-conductors, decarbonisation, smart infrastructure and Data Centre — at about ₹100 lakh crore over the next five years.

Challa Sreenivasulu Setty, Chairman, SBI, observed that ‘CHAKRA’ is conceptualised as a lighthouse institution, which goes far beyond State Bank.

He emphasised that the new Centre will strengthen not just SBI’s internal decision-making, but the collective capacity of India’s financial ecosystem to fund emerging sectors responsibly and at scale.

Setty said: “The objective is clear — To translate technological complexity into bankable structures, to bring data, research and global best practices into financing decisions, to accelerate capital flow into sectors that will define India’s economic future.”

Of the ₹100 lakh crore capital required by the sunrise sectors, about ₹20-22 lakh crore will come from banks and non-banking finance companies. Setty observed that private equity capital, large Indian corporates, which have sufficient cash balances, multilateral institutions, and Banks from Japan, Europe and America will also participate in funding these sectors.

The Centre will facilitate structured engagement with development finance institutions, multilateral agencies, banks, NBFCs, industry bodies, corporates, start-ups, academia and policy think-tanks.

Published on January 31, 2026



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Level playing field needed between bank deposits and other financial instruments, says SBI Chief

Level playing field needed between bank deposits and other financial instruments, says SBI Chief


SBI Chairman CS Setty
| Photo Credit:
PTI

There should be a level playing field in terms of tax treatment between bank deposits and other financial instruments, according to SBI Chairman CS Setty.

His comments come in the backdrop of bank deposit growth lagging credit growth. Banks overcoming this mismatch by raising resources through short-term certificate of deposit (CD) issuances, participating in open market operation (OMO) purchase auction of Government Securities, among others.

“But there are fiscal constraints in that (providing favourable tax treatment)…and globally also we have not seen anywhere where bank deposits are given any special treatment.

“But at the same time equity instruments are also not given a special treatment in many jurisdictions. So, in an evolving equity environment, probably those benefits were justified,” he said on the sidelines of the launch of SBI’s CHAKRA’ – Centre of Excellence (CoE) for financing sunrise sectors.

As on January 26, 2026, the year-on-year (y-o-y) deposit growth of all scheduled banks at 10.61 per cent was 237 basis points lower than credit growth of 12.98 per cent. A level playing field in tax treatment could help Banks’ mobilise deposits.

According to the latest Economic Survey, the composition of household financial savings in India has undergone a significant shift over the past decade, indicating a deeper reconfiguration in how households allocate incremental financial resources.

This transition has been marked by a gradual but persistent movement towards market-linked instruments, particularly equities, reflecting both structural changes in the financial system and evolving household risk preferences.

“The share of equity and mutual funds in annual household financial savings increased from ~2 per cent in FY12 to over 15.2 per cent in FY25. This shift has coincided with a steady rise in SIP contributions…The growing prevalence of systematic investments reflects a shift towards long-term and sustained household engagement with savings being channelled in a disciplined manner across market cycles,” the Survey said.

In contrast, the share of deposits declined from over 58 per cent in FY12 to around 35 per cent in FY25, after having fallen to as low as 31.9 per cent in FY22.

The Survey observed that this pattern suggests portfolio diversification rather than displacement, with households adding equity exposure to their existing savings rather than substituting entirely away from traditional instruments.

Meanwhile, to ensure that financing for India Inc out of the Gujarat International Finance Tec-City — International Financial Services Centre (GIFT IFSC) continues to be attractive, the upcoming Union Budget may have a proposal extending the current tax holiday on income earned by any entity from IFSC, said a senior SBI official.

Currently, Income Tax holiday for entities in the IFSC is available for 10 consecutive years out of 15 years. Some bank’s such as SBI, which opened its IFSC Banking Unit in 2016, will lose the benefit of tax holiday in 2026.

Published on January 31, 2026



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क्यों पिछले 75 सालों के बजट से अनोखा होने जा रहा है इस साल का बजट? आखिर क्या होगा इसमें खास?

क्यों पिछले 75 सालों के बजट से अनोखा होने जा रहा है इस साल का बजट? आखिर क्या होगा इसमें खास?


Budget 2026: वित्त मंत्री निर्मला सीतारमण कल यानी कि 1 फरवरी को केंद्रीय बजट पेश करेंगी, जिसका पूरे देश को बेसब्री से इंतजार है. यह वित्त मंत्री के रूप में उनका लगातार 9वां बजट होगा, जो अपने आप में एक रिकॉर्ड होगा. इस साल का बजट कुछ खास होने जा रहा है, खासकर इसे पेश करने का तरीका. इस साल का बजट प्रेजेंटेशन पिछले 75 सालों में आए सभी बजटों में बहुत अनोखा होगा. 

इस बार क्या रहेगा खास? 

आमतौर पर बजट भाषण में पार्ट A में बहुत ज्यादा डिटेल होती थी, जबकि पार्ट B में सिर्फ कुछ घोषणाएं होती थीं. सरकारी सूत्र के अनुसार, इस बार वित्त मंत्री निर्मला सीतारमण से उम्मीद है कि वह पार्ट B में बहुत विस्तार से बात करेंगी. बजट भाषण के पार्ट B में शॉर्ट-टर्म और लॉन्ग-टर्म दोनों लक्ष्यों पर जोर दिया जाएगा और उन पर विस्तार से बात की जाएगी. बजट भाषण के पार्ट B वाले हिस्से में भारत के आर्थिक विजन, प्राथमिकताओं का जिक्र होगा.

Part B में और किन बातों का रहेगा जिक्र

इसके अलावा, Part B में भारत की क्षमताओं और उन्हें दुनिया के सामने पेश करने का रोडमैप का भी जिक्र हो सकता है. यानी कि इसमें दिखाया जाएगा कि देश के विकास के लिए भविष्य में किस तरह की संभावनाएं हैं. यही वजह है कि बजट भाषण के पार्ट B पर भारत और दुनिया भर के अर्थशास्त्रियों और विशेषज्ञों का काफी ध्यान जाने की संभावना है. आप संसद टीवी, प्रेस सूचना ब्यूरो (PIB) इंडिया के YouTube चैनल और सरकारी वेबसाइट indiabudget.gov.in पर बजट की लाइव स्ट्रीमिंग देख सकते हैं.

कब शुरू होगा बजट भाषण?

वित्त मंत्री का बजट भाषण कल सुबह 11 बजे से शुरू होगा, जिसके लगभग 60 से 90 मिनट तक चलने की संभावना है. बजट भाषण के बाद इससे जुड़े डॉक्यूमेंट संसद के दोनों सदनों लोकसभा और राज्यसभा में पेश किए जा सकते हैं. 

ये भी पढ़ें:

बजट 2026 से पहले जानिए, किन सेक्टरों पर पिछले साल बरसा था कुबेर का खजाना, इस बार क्या हैं उम्मीदें



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ESAF Small Finance Bank posts ₹7 crore net profit in Q3 FY26

ESAF Small Finance Bank posts ₹7 crore net profit in Q3 FY26


K. Paul Thomas, Managing Director & CEO, ESAF Small Finance Bank
| Photo Credit:
The Hindu

Marking a return to profitability, ESAF Small Finance Bank has registered a net profit of ₹7 crore for Q3 FY26, as against a loss of ₹211 crore in the same quarter last year and a loss of ₹115.81 crore in Q2 FY26.

The total business stood at ₹44,686 crore as of December 31, 2025, registering a year-on-year growth of 10 per cent. Gross advances grew by 13.1 per cent to ₹20,679 crore, while deposits increased by 7.1 per cent to ₹24,006 crore.

K. Paul Thomas, Managing Director & CEO, ESAF Small Finance Bank, said “Q3 FY26 marks a strong turnaround, driven by the successful execution of our MARG strategy—focusing on MSME, Agri, Retail and Gold lending. The sharp improvement in asset quality and return to profitability clearly validates our shift towards a more secure, granular and sustainable portfolio. With secured assets now accounting for 63 per cent of our advances and witnessing strong traction, we are building a resilient balance sheet for long-term growth. Our continued investments in technology, operational efficiency and risk management position us well to deliver consistent performance while staying true to our inclusive banking mission.”

Secured loan disbursements surged by 149 per cent to ₹10,530 crore during the quarter. As a result, secured assets now constitute 63 per cent of gross advances, up from 45 per cent a year ago, validating the Bank’s strategic focus on building a more resilient and better-quality portfolio. The bank remains on track to achieve its 70 per cent secured portfolio target by March 2027.

Asset quality saw a meaningful turnaround during the quarter, with gross NPA reducing to 5.6 per cent from 8.5 per cent in the previous quarter and net NPA declining to 2.7 per cent from 3.8 per cent. The bank added nearly 2 lakh new customers during the quarter, taking the total customer base to 99.9 lakh, reflecting strong traction across products and geographies.

Published on January 31, 2026



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