Sensex crashes 1,547 points as STT hike on derivatives triggers massive selloff

Sensex crashes 1,547 points as STT hike on derivatives triggers massive selloff


Markets witnessed a brutal selloff on Sunday, with the Sensex plunging 1,546.84 points to close at 80,722.94 and the Nifty tumbling 495.20 points to end at 24,825.45 as the Union Budget 2026-27’s proposal to increase Securities Transaction Tax (STT) on futures and options blindsided investors and triggered panic selling across sectors.

The special Budget Day session saw the Sensex fall 1.88 per cent while the Nifty dropped 1.96 per cent, marking its sharpest percentage decline since April 7, 2025, and closing at a four-month low. The carnage was widespread, with the Nifty Midcap 100 plummeting 2.24 per cent to 57,120.80, while the Nifty Smallcap 100 crashed 2.73 per cent.

The proposed STT increase from 0.02 per cent to 0.05 per cent on futures emerged as the primary catalyst for the rout. “For every ₹1 lakh worth of futures sold, traders now pay ₹20 in STT instead of the previous ₹12.50,” said Ashish Singhal, Co-founder at Lemonn. “The proposed taxation on F&O is expected to raise transaction costs across the derivatives market, affecting individual investors as well as institutional participants.”

Trading turned violent after Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman began her budget speech at 11.00 am. “The index witnessed heightened volatility, recording an intraday swing of 869 points, which was its widest trading range since June 04, 2024,” said Sudeep Shah, Head – Technical and Derivatives Research at SBI Securities.

Sectoral damage was extensive, with capital market, defence, and PSU bank indices bleeding over 5 per cent. Among Nifty constituents, Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) emerged as the worst casualty, crashing 6.02 per cent to close at ₹421.95. Hindalco followed with a 5.78 per cent fall to ₹907, while ONGC dropped 5.50 per cent to ₹254.20. State Bank of India (SBI) tumbled 5.31 per cent to ₹1,020, and Adani Ports declined 5.06 per cent to ₹1,347.90.

Technology and healthcare stocks provided limited cushion. Wipro emerged as the top gainer, rising 2.12 per cent to ₹241.93, followed by Max Healthcare, which gained 1.82 per cent to ₹974.25. TCS added 1.74 per cent to close at ₹3,178.20, while Cipla climbed 1.44 per cent to ₹1,343 and Sun Pharma advanced 0.86 per cent to ₹1,609.

Market breadth remained decisively negative with 2,375 stocks declining against 1,759 advances on BSE. A total of 253 stocks hit 52-week lows compared to just 68 touching 52-week highs. The Nifty Bank index crashed 2.00 per cent to 58,417.20, while Nifty Financial Services fell 2.31 per cent to 26,699.10.

PSU banks bore the brunt of selling as the government announced gross borrowings of ₹17.20 trillion through dated securities, higher than market expectations. “The gross borrowing programme is higher than anticipated and may weigh on bond market sentiment in the near term,” said Deepak Agrawal, CIO-Debt at Kotak Mahindra AMC. “Government bond yields are likely to edge higher, with the 10-year benchmark expected to trade in the 6.65–6.75 per cent range.”

Metals witnessed heavy selling as copper futures on MCX plummeted over 5 per cent while gold and silver futures crashed more than 5 per cent and 9 per cent respectively.

“On daily charts, it has formed a long bearish candle, and it is currently trading below the 200-day SMA, which is largely negative,” said Shrikant Chouhan, Head Equity Research at Kotak Securities. “Technically, after a sharp intraday dip in the second half of the day, the market trimmed some losses.”

Looking ahead, analysts expect continued volatility with the zone of 24,700–24,650 acting as immediate support for the Nifty. “A sustained move below 24,650 may accelerate the downside momentum toward 24,500, followed by 24,350 in the short term,” said Shah, while resistance is pegged at 25,000-25,200 levels.

Published on February 1, 2026



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Budget touches upon govt's aim to create big home-grown accounting firms

Budget touches upon govt's aim to create big home-grown accounting firms


The government’s aim to create big home-grown accounting and advisory firms found a mention in this year’s Union Budget speech as Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced various tax measures that will foster the ease of doing business.

While presenting her ninth consecutive Budget, Sitharaman also said the “Reform Express is well on its way and will maintain its momentum to help us fulfil our kartavya.” The government will set up a Joint Committee of Ministry of Corporate Affairs and Central Board of Direct Taxes for incorporating the requirements of Income Computation and Disclosure Standards (ICDS) in the Indian Accounting Standards (IndAS) itself.

She also said that the separate accounting requirement based on ICDS will be done away with from the tax year 2027-28.

“To support PM Modi’s vision of home-grown accounting and advisory firms to become global leaders, I propose to rationalise the definition of accountant for the purposes of Safe Harbour Rules,” Sitharaman said.

Generally, safe harbour rules provide protection from liabilities in transactions subject to various conditions.

In the Budget, various announcements have also been made to attract high-quality foreign investment and foster technology and knowledge partnerships.

Published on February 1, 2026



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Budget 2026: How Gold, Silver price moved post Budget?

Budget 2026: How Gold, Silver price moved post Budget?


Gold and silver prices remained under pressure on Sunday afternoon following the Union Budget presentation, with traders attributing the decline primarily to global macro factors rather than Budget announcements, as both metals recovered partially from morning lows after hitting lower circuits.

MCX gold futures traded 5 per cent lower after a modest intraday recovery, having slid 9 per cent earlier in the session. MCX silver held declines as traders approached the budget cautiously, wary of potential changes to import duties on precious metals, according to market observers.

“Selling pressure intensified on the MCX today, with both metals hitting lower circuits, sliding 9 per cent earlier amid a brutal session, compounding Friday’s steep losses of 17 per cent in gold and 27 per cent in silver. Currently, gold trades 5 per cent lower after a modest intraday recovery, while silver holds declines as traders now approach the Union Budget cautiously, wary of potential changes to import duties on precious metals,” said Kaynat Chainwala, AVP – Commodity Research, Kotak Securities.

The selloff followed Friday’s crash when gold and silver suffered their steepest single-day fall since 1980, settling at $4,864 per ounce and $84.66 per ounce respectively. “The sell-off was triggered by a sharp rebound in the U.S. dollar, broad-based global market weakness, and the Trump administration’s nomination of Kevin Warsh, widely regarded as an inflation hawk, as the next Federal Reserve chair,” Chainwala added.

Market participants noted the correction came after an unprecedented rally. “Data shows that until 29th January, silver had surged 319 per cent year-on-year in rupee terms, while gold had risen 118 per cent. Even after a correction of around 11 per cent in silver and 4.3 per cent in gold on 30th January, silver remains up 268 per cent YoY and gold 108 per cent YoY,” said Sriram B K R, Senior Investment Strategist, Geojit Financial Services.

Domestic gold had retreated from highs near ₹1,80,000 per 10 grams to stabilize around ₹1,49,500-₹1,49,653, while silver corrected from peaks near ₹4,20,048 per kg to around ₹2,91,925-₹2,91,000.

“The ETF prices have turned volatile on the downside, also on the back of expectation around changes in customs duty on Gold & Silver, in the Union Budget,” Sriram added.

Analysts maintained that the decline was driven by global factors rather than Budget-related concerns. “Today’s sharp fall in gold and silver ETFs looks scary on the screen, but it’s more of a sentiment shock than a story-breaker. Precious metals had run up sharply over the last year, and what we’re seeing now is a mix of profit-booking, global volatility and reaction to macro cues,” said Akshat Garg, Head Research & Product, Choice Wealth.

Further pressure may emerge as higher CME margins take effect on Monday, February 2. “Gold margins will rise to 8 per cent from 6 per cent for non-heightened risk profiles, and to 8.8 per cent from 6.6 per cent for heightened risk profiles. Silver margins will increase to 15 per cent from 11 per cent for non-heightened risk profiles, and to 16.5 per cent from 12.1 per cent for heightened risk profiles,” according to a CME exchange statement released Friday.

“Given elevated prices, a buy-on-dips strategy is preferable. Gold is expected to find support in the 5,000-5,100 zone, while silver has strong support in the 95-102 range. The medium-term outlook for both metals remains constructive amid persistent geopolitical and policy uncertainty,” Chainwala said.

“For investors, this isn’t a moment for panic. Gold and silver are portfolio hedges, not trading bets. If your allocation is sensible, staying put makes sense,” Garg advised.

Published on February 1, 2026



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BSE changes price band for gold, silver ETFs amid record volatility

BSE changes price band for gold, silver ETFs amid record volatility


The Bombay Stock Exchange has modified the reference price calculation for gold and silver exchange-traded funds effective only February 1, 2026, shifting to T-1 net asset value as the basis for daily price bands instead of previous day’s closing prices.

The change, announced through Notice, comes as precious metals witnessed extreme volatility with gold futures plunging approximately 16 per cent from recent peaks above ₹1,80,000 to around ₹1,49,500, while silver experienced a sharper correction of nearly 40 per cent from highs near ₹4,20,000 to ₹2,91,000 levels in late January.

Under the revised framework, the prescribed price band of plus or minus 20 per cent will now be applied to the previous day’s NAV published by respective mutual funds and asset management companies, rather than market closing prices.

BSE’s Head of Trading Operations Ketan Jantre issued the directive to trading members, citing volatility in underlying gold and silver prices as the primary reason for the adjustment.

The violent correction followed President Trump’s nomination of Kevin Warsh as the next US Federal Reserve Chair on January 30. Warsh, known for his hawkish stance on inflation, triggered a rapid repricing across markets as the dollar strengthened and real yields rose, leading to aggressive unwinding of leveraged positions in precious metals.

Despite the sharp selloff, market analysts maintain that the secular bullish structure remains intact, supported by central bank gold accumulation and silver’s structural supply deficits driven by industrial demand from green energy, electric vehicles, and electronics sectors. The correction is being characterized as a leverage flush rather than a fundamental trend reversal.

The BSE’s technical adjustment aims to provide more accurate price discovery for ETF trading by aligning daily bands with fund valuations rather than potentially distorted market prices during periods of extreme volatility.

Published on February 1, 2026



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बजट 2026 में टैक्सपेयर्स को झटका; टैक्स स्लैब में कोई बदलाव नहीं, जानें डिटेल

बजट 2026 में टैक्सपेयर्स को झटका; टैक्स स्लैब में कोई बदलाव नहीं, जानें डिटेल


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Income Tax Budget 2026: केंद्र सरकार की ओर से यूनियन बजट में इस बार इनकम टैक्स को लेकर किसी बड़े बदलाव का ऐलान नहीं किया गया है. जिससे टैक्सपेयर्स को कोई बड़ी राहत नहीं मिली है. इस बार के बजट में सरकार ने नियमों में बार-बार बदलाव से बचते हुए टैक्स सिस्टम में स्थिरता बनाए रखने पर जोर दिया हैं.

हालांकि, अब रिवाइज्ड रिटर्न फाइल करने की समय सीमा 31 दिसंबर से बढ़ाकर 31 मार्च कर दी गई है. जिससे करदाताओं को थोड़ी सहूलियत मिलने की उम्मीद की जा रही है. करदाता पहले की तरह ही पुरानी और नई टैक्स व्यवस्था में से चुनाव कर सकते हैं. आइए जानते हैं, इस विषय में…..

टैक्स स्लैब में कोई बदलाव नहीं 

सरकार ने टैक्स स्लैब में किसी तरह का बदलाव नहीं किया है.अगर कोई करदाता पुरानी टैक्स व्यवस्था को अपनाता है, तो उसके लिए टैक्स फ्री इनकम की सीमा अभी भी 2.5 लाख रुपये तक ही बनी हुई है. हालांकि, इनकम टैक्स एक्ट के सेक्शन 87A के तहत 5 लाख रुपये तक की सालाना आय पर टैक्स में पूरी छूट मिल सकती है. यानी पुरानी व्यवस्था के अनुसार तय शर्तों के तहत इस सीमा तक कमाई करने वाले लोगों को टैक्स नहीं देना पड़ता है.

वहीं, नई टैक्स व्यवस्था को चुनने वालों के लिए पहले जैसी व्यवस्था ही जारी रखी गई है. इसमें 4 लाख रुपये तक की इनकम पर कोई टैक्स नहीं लगता है. इसके अलावा, सेक्शन 87A के तहत सैलरी पाने वाले व्यक्ति 12.75 लाख रुपये तक और अन्य करदाता 12 लाख रुपये तक की आय पर टैक्स राहत का फायदा उठा सकते हैं. इससे साफ है कि दोनों ही रिजीम में सरकार ने फिलहाल कोई बड़ा बदलाव नहीं किया है.

स्टैंडर्ड डिडक्शन में भी कोई बदलाव नहीं

सरकार की ओर से इस साल के बजट में स्टैंडर्ड डिडक्शन को 75,000 रुपये बरकरार रखने का फैसला लिया गया है. हालांकि, उम्मीद की जा रही थी कि, इसमें बढ़ोतरी हो सकती है. लेकिन सरकार ने इसमें बदलाव नहीं करने का फैसला लिया है.  

यह भी पढ़ें: Budget 2026: बजट 2026 में सरकार का बड़ा ऐलान; घटेगा फिस्कल डेफिसिट, बढ़ेगा पूंजीगत खर्च



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Sitharaman unveils initiative for high-quality sports manufacturing

Sitharaman unveils initiative for high-quality sports manufacturing


NEW DELHI, 01/02/2026. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman ahead of the presentation of the Union Budget 2026-27 at the Finance Ministry in Kartavya Bhavan 1 in New Delhi on February 01, 2026.
| Photo Credit:
MOORTHY RV

Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Sunday announced a dedicated initiative for high-quality sports goods manufacturing and research, while presenting the Union Budget 2026-27.

“I propose a dedicated initiative for high-quality sports goods manufacturing, research and innovation in equipment design as well as material sciences,” Sitharaman said.

India, she said, has the potential to emerge as a global hub for high-quality, affordable sports goods.

Sitharaman proposed to introduce a scheme to revive 200 legacy industrial clusters “to improve their cost competitiveness and efficiency through infrastructure and technology upgradation.”

The Finance Minister said that the sports Sector provides multiple means of employment, skilling and job opportunities.

“Taking forward the systematic nurturing of sports talent which is set in motion through the Khelo India programme, I propose to launch a Khelo India Mission to transform the Sports sector over the next decade,” she said.

Furhter, for the labour-intensive textile sector, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman proposed an integrated programme with key components.

The Minister emphasised that the first pillar of her plan, the National Fibre Scheme, aims to “achieve self-reliance in natural fibres like silk, wool, and jute, as well as man-made and new industrial-age fibres.”

The second is the Textile Expansion and Employment Scheme, which seeks to modernise traditional clusters by providing capital support for machinery, technology upgrades, and common testing and certification centres.

The third component is the National Handloom and Handicraft Programme (NHHP), designed to integrate and strengthen existing schemes while ensuring targeted support for weavers and artisans.

With the introduction of Samarth 2.0, the government aims to align the workforce with future demands.

To promote globally competent and sustainable textiles and apparel, Sitharaman said, “Samarth 2.0 is to modernise and upgrade the textile skilling ecosystem through collaboration with industry and academic institutions,” ensuring that the next generation of workers is as tech-savvy as they are skilled.

Closing her remarks on the sector, the Finance Minister turned to large-scale infrastructure as the ultimate solution to improve efficiency.

She envisioned a future in which production and value addition occur under one roof, reducing logistics costs and boosting exports.

To achieve this, she told the assembly, “I propose to set up a mega textile park,” further clarifying that “they can also focus on bringing value addition to technical textiles.”

This strategic focus on technical textiles–used in everything from healthcare to automotive industries–suggests a shift toward high-value manufacturing that could redefine India’s role in the global market.

Published on February 1, 2026



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