Mcap of 9 of 10 valued firms erodes Rs 4.74 trn; RIL, HDFC Bank hit hard

Mcap of 9 of 10 valued firms erodes Rs 4.74 trn; RIL, HDFC Bank hit hard


Markets faced heavy drubbing last week amid worsening tensions in the Middle East and foreign fund outflows | (Photo: Shutterstock)


Nine of the top-10 most valued firms together lost a whopping Rs 4,74,906.18 crore in market valuation last week, with Reliance Industries and HDFC Bank taking the steepest hit, in line with weak trends in equities.


Markets faced heavy drubbing last week amid worsening tensions in the Middle East and foreign fund outflows. In a holiday-shortened week, the BSE benchmark plummeted 3,883.4 points, or 4.53 per cent.

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The valuation of Reliance Industries declined Rs 1,88,479.36 crore to Rs 18,76,718.24 crore.


HDFC Bank’s market valuation slumped Rs 72,919.58 crore to Rs 12,64,267.35 crore.

 


Bharti Airtel’s valuation plunged Rs 53,800.31 crore to Rs 9,34,104.32 crore and that of ICICI Bank tumbled Rs 47,461.13 crore to Rs 8,73,059.59 crore.


The valuation of Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) plummeted Rs 33,490.86 crore to Rs 6,14,125.65 crore and that of Hindustan Unilever tanked Rs 27,525.46 crore to Rs 6,69,363.31 crore.


The market capitalisation (mcap) of ITC dropped Rs 24,139.66 crore to Rs 6,29,695.06 crore and that of Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) eroded by Rs 21,690.43 crore to Rs 15,37,361.57 crore.


State Bank of India’s valuation went lower by Rs 5,399.39 crore to Rs 7,10,934.59 crore.


However, the mcap of Infosys climbed Rs 4,629.64 crore to Rs 7,96,527.08 crore.


Reliance Industries retained the title of the most-valued firm, followed by TCS, HDFC Bank, Bharti Airtel, ICICI Bank, Infosys, State Bank of India, Hindustan Unilever, ITC, and LIC.

(Only the headline and picture of this report may have been reworked by the Business Standard staff; the rest of the content is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)

First Published: Oct 06 2024 | 10:06 AM IST



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Amid volatile markets, this dividend yield fund is a smart investment

Amid volatile markets, this dividend yield fund is a smart investment


After a near one-way rally for much of this year, markets are facing a bit of resistive phase as key indices have started to correct from their highs. Expensive valuations in equities continue to be a point of concern for investors – new and old.

With geopolitical tensions, US elections and crude prices weighing on sentiments, it may be a good time to take the safer option of dividend yield investing.

Companies usually become reasonably consistent and high dividend yielding once they become mature, and these are available across market caps though they are more prevalent in the large cap space. With stable cashflows and sound return metrics (RoE, RoCE etc.), such firms provide reasonable safety as potential safe havens in volatile times, though they could underperform in momentum driven rallies.

But as a long-term strategy, dividend yield can still give steady returns with perhaps a lower level of volatility in the portfolio.

In this regard, investors can consider the Aditya Birla Sun Life Dividend Yield Equity Fund (ABSL Dividend Yield) for long-term goals that are 7-10 years away. The fund has done quite well over the long term. It has consistently managed to beat the benchmark and deliver above-average returns.

Investors can use the SIP route for taking exposure to the fund to ride out volatility and average costs.

Steady performer

Aditya Birla Sun Life Dividend Yield fund has been on revival mode over the past five-seven years after the takeover of the scheme from ING Mutual in 2014. The scheme has delivered steady and above-average returns in this period.

On a point-to-point basis over one-, three-, five- and seven-year periods, the fund has outperformed its benchmark Nifty 500 TRI in the range of a few basis points to 5-18 percentage points over the medium term.

On a rolling three-year basis over October 2017 to October 2024, ABSL Dividend Yield has delivered an average return of 18.8 per cent annually, while the Nifty 500 TRI has managed 17.8 per cent annually over the same period.

When the above seven-year window is taken and rolling three-year returns are considered, the fund has beaten the Nifty 500 TRI well nearly 63 per cent of the time.

Again, over three-year rolling periods in the last seven years, ABSL Dividend Yield fund has delivered more than 12 per cent returns over 80 per cent of the times and in excess of 15 per cent returns nearly 73 per cent of the time.

If SIP returns (XIRR) are considered over the past 10 years, the fund has given a robust 19.9 per cent in this timeframe. An SIP in the Nifty 500 TRI would have managed 18.4 per cent over the same timeframe.

These data points clearly indicate that the fund has been a fairly consistent performer in the category over the past several years.

The fund has an upside capture ratio of 111.4, indicating that its NAV rises much more than the benchmark Nifty 500 TRI during rallies. But more importantly, its downside capture ratio is only 76.7, suggesting that the fund’s NAV falls a lot less than the benchmark during corrections. This is based on data from 2021-2024. A score of 100 indicates that a fund performs in line with its benchmark.

Multi-cap approach

ABSL Dividend Yield fund takes a multi-cap approach to constructing its portfolio. There have been periods in the past few years when the proportion of small caps in the portfolio has exceeded 30 per cent, which has helped returns. However, large caps are the largest components across timeframes for the scheme.

In the latest August 2024 portfolio, the fund had 56.4 per cent in large caps, 25.4 per cent in small caps and 10.6 per cent in midcaps.

In terms of sector preferences, ABSL Dividend Yield has always favoured Information Technology (IT) as the top segment. Diversified FMCG was among the top few sectors held in the previous years, but exposure has been trimmed in the last one year. Power, banks, financial services companies and capital markets figure prominently.

For most sectors, the fund mostly chooses the top few players in the respective spaces for investments.

ABSL Dividend Yield fund usually remains invested almost fully. It holds only about 2-3 per cent of its portfolio in cash and net current assets across timeframes.

Investors can consider taking exposure to the fund as a part of their satellite portfolio via the SIP route with a time horizon of 7-10 years.





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Bank of Maharashtra allots 61.01 lakh equity shares under QIP issue

Bank of Maharashtra allots 61.01 lakh equity shares under QIP issue


Bank of Maharashtra has allotted 61,01,81,311 equity shares of
face value Rs. 10 each to eligible qualified institutional buyers at the issue price of Rs. 57.36 per equity share (including a premium of Rs. 47.36 per equity share) against the floor price of Rs. 60.37 per equity share, aggregating to Rs. 3499.99 crore.

Pursuant to the allotment of equity shares in the Issue, the paid-up equity share capital of the Bank stands increased to Rs. 76915549500 (comprising of equity shares of 7691554950 of Rs. 10 each) from Rs. 70813736390 (comprising of equity shares of 7081373639 of Rs. 10 each).

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First Published: Oct 05 2024 | 5:08 PM IST



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Bank of Maharashtra allots 61.01 lakh equity shares under QIP issue

Avantel Q2 PAT jumps 42% YoY to Rs 23 cr


Avantel reported 42.44% increase in consolidated net profit to Rs 22.89 crore in Q2 FY25 as compared with Rs 16.07 crore in Q2 FY24.

The companys revenue from operations jumped 42.5% YoY to Rs 77.42 crore in Q2 FY25.

Profit before tax (PBT) stood at Rs 31.50 crore in Q1 FY25, up 41.89% as compared with Rs 22.20 crore in Q2 FY24.

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Total expenses increased 42.71% YoY to Rs 46.41 crore in Q2 FY25. Cost of material consumed stood at Rs 25.77 crore (up 82.38% YoY), employee benefit expense stood at Rs 16.08 crore in Q2 FY25 (up 82.31% YoY) while finance cost was at Rs 0.71 crore (down 52.98% YoY) during the period under review.

 

Avantel specializes in providing strategic solutions to the Indian Defence Services and related establishments. It has developed and manufactured various radio components and unique products such as satellite communications, HF communications, electronic warfare, and radar systems. Currently, Avantel is working on expanding its portfolio by developing SCA-compliant software defined radios, high power HF systems, air defence radars, and small satellites.

The scrip shed 0.78% to settle at Rs 178.40 on Friday, 4 October 2024

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First Published: Oct 05 2024 | 5:03 PM IST



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Bank of Maharashtra allots 61.01 lakh equity shares under QIP issue

Equitas SFB total deposits jump 29% YoY in Q2 FY25


Equitas Small Finance Bank (SFB) announced that its total deposits including certificate of deposits jumped 29.25% to Rs 39,859 crore as on 30 September 2024 as against Rs 30,839 crore recorded as on 30 September 2023.

On quarter on quarter (QoQ) basis, total deposits rose 6.22% from Rs 37,524 crore posted on 30 June 2024.

Total gross advances increased 15.44% year on year (YoY) and 3.38% QoQ to Rs 36,050 crore as on 30 September 2024.

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The total gross advances include an Inter-Bank Participation Certificates (IBPC)/Securitized/Assigned portfolio amounting to Rs 1,396 crore as of 30 September 2024, down from Rs 2,321 crore in June 2024.

 

As of 30 September 2024, CASA (Current Account Savings Account) deposits stood at Rs 12,184 crore, registering a growth of 17.37% YoY and 3.92% QoQ. The banks CASA ratio was at 31% as on 30 September 2024, a decline from 34% posted as on 30 September 2023.

Cost of funds increased to 7.50% in Q2 FY25 from 7.21% in Q2 FY24 and 7.46% in Q1 FY25.

The Bank witnessed strong growth in Small Business Loans and Affordable Housing Finance and has gone cautious on Micro finance. The Microfinance Industry continues to see stress with delinquencies remaining at elevated levels. We expect to see stress for some more time. The Bank will continue to work with other industry players to improve lending practices which should bring the comfort back in this product, the bank stated in exchange filing.

Further the bank said, Micro finance contributes around 16% to the total advances of the bank as of Sep’24 and is expected to contract in the long term. The Bank is putting in extra focus in products such as the Micro Loan against Property for small businesses, which addresses the top end of the Micro finance customer segment.

Over time, as this momentum picks up, we expect this to balance out the expected drop in Micro finance growth. Deposits continue to grow strongly, and we were able to maintain the CASA ratio after a few quarters of drop.

Equitas Small Finance Bank is one of the largest small finance banks in India.

The bank reported 86.5% fall in net profit to Rs 25.76 crore in Q1 FY25 as against Rs 191.20 crore posted in Q1 FY24. The banks total income jumped 19.9% YoY to Rs 1,709.66 crore in Q1 FY25.

The counter rose 0.24% to end at Rs 75.26 on Friday, 4 October 2024.

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First Published: Oct 05 2024 | 4:28 PM IST



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Leveraging Equity Taxation with Arbitrage Funds

Leveraging Equity Taxation with Arbitrage Funds


When it comes to safely parking lumpsums in mutual funds, debt funds are the preferred choice for most investors because of the predictable returns.

But debt funds have a bad reputation when it comes to the taxation angle. All debt funds are deemed short-term capital assets and so the capital gains on sale of debt fund units are taxed at slab rates. Indexation benefit also is not available. This could mean a tax rate of 30 per cent (before surcharge and cess) for individuals falling in the highest tax bracket. Enter arbitrage funds: arbitrage funds seek to provide debt-like returns with equity taxation.

What are arbitrage funds?

Arbitrage funds aim to take advantage of the price difference (arbitrage) between the cash market and the derivatives market. Fund houses do this by buying (long position) a certain amount of a security (say shares) in the cash market and simultaneously selling (short position) the same amount of that security in the derivatives market (say futures market) where the price is higher. Now what this does is create a perfect hedge for the long position in the cash market and hence, protects against price volatility, while also making money off the arbitrage.

Typically, the portfolio of an arbitrage fund will have listed equity shares north of 70 per cent of net assets and an equal percentage of exposure to derivatives due to the hedging. Since equity instruments constitute more than 65 per cent of the net assets, such funds qualify for taxation applicable for equity-oriented funds. Commercial papers, certificates of deposit, cash and units of liquid funds make for the rest of the portfolio.

How do arbitrage funds work?

Here’s a simplified illustration. Let’s assume TCS futures expiring after one month are trading at ₹4,300 and the stock is available for ₹4,280 in the cash market. There is an arbitrage of ₹20 here. On identifying such an arbitrage opportunity, the fund house will simultaneously initiate a short position in TCS futures at the strike price of ₹4,300 and buy (long position) shares of TCS at ₹4,280 in the cash market. On the expiry date, both the long and short positions will be squared off at the spot price of TCS as cash market and futures market prices tend to converge. The difference, a gain of ₹20 is guaranteed on expiry, irrespective of the spot price. Here’s how.

Let’s say on expiry day, the spot price is ₹4,400. The long position on squaring off will yield a gain of ₹120 (₹4,400–₹4,280). But the futures will make a loss of ₹100 (₹4,300–₹4,400). The gain on a net basis will be ₹20 (ignoring brokerage, STT and other costs). Let’s take a case where the spot price is lower than the buy price of the long position, say ₹4,200. In this case also, the net gain will be ₹20 (long position loss of ₹80 + short position gain of ₹100). Thus, the fund house stands to make fixed gain irrespective of volatility in the share prices. This ‘fixed’ gain acts as an accrual income to the portfolio, somewhat similar to interest payouts from bonds.

Returns and taxation

Arbitrage funds are benchmarked against the Nifty 50 Arbitrage Index. Historical performance of the benchmark and a few large funds in the category are given in the accompanying table. As seen there, the index has delivered returns close to the CRISIL Liquid Debt A-I Index, which serves as a benchmark for liquid funds. The arbitrage funds in the table have beaten both their own benchmark and CRISIL Liquid Debt A-I Index.

Arbitrage funds get the same treatment as equity-oriented funds for tax purposes. For a unit of arbitrage fund to qualify as a long-term capital asset, it needs to be held for more than 12 months. If so, the tax rate is 12.5 per cent, for gains exceeding ₹1,25,000. A short-term capital gain tax of 20 per cent applies for a unit sold within 12 months.

On a post-tax basis, while the CRISIL Liquid Debt A-I Index would have given a return of 5.1 per cent (7.3 per cent x (1-0.3)) after 1 year (assuming 30 per cent tax slab), the Nifty 50 Arbitrage Index would have returned 6.7 per cent (7.7 per cent x (1-0.125)).





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