RIL's 1:1 bonus shares explained: Meaning, tax rules, and implications

RIL's 1:1 bonus shares explained: Meaning, tax rules, and implications



Reliance Industries Limited (RIL), India’s largest company by market capitalisation, made headlines during its 47th annual general meeting (AGM) held on August 29. Chairman and Managing Director Mukesh Ambani revealed that the company’s Board of Directors will meet on September 5 to discuss the issuance of bonus shares, potentially at a ratio of 1:1. This means that for every share currently held, shareholders could receive one additional share for free.


“Reliance Industries Limited has sent a notice to the stock exchanges that the Board of Directors will meet on September 5 to consider issuing bonus shares in the ratio of 1:1,” Ambani said, adding, “We are in the business of creating wealth for India and enhancing the quality of life of every Indian, every single day.”


Bonus shares are a strategic tool used by companies to reward shareholders and make their stock more accessible to a wider audience. While they don’t directly increase a company’s market value, they can enhance investor confidence and potentially attract new investors.


Here is everything you need to know about bonus shares, what they mean, and their impact on market capitalisation.


What are bonus shares?


Bonus shares are additional shares given to existing shareholders without any additional cost. Companies issue bonus shares as a way to reward shareholders and to capitalise on their accumulated reserves. For instance, if a company announces a bonus issue in the ratio of 1:1, it means that a shareholder will receive one additional share for every share they already own.


How do bonus shares work?


When a company announces a bonus issue, the board of directors decides the ratio of the bonus shares and the record date, which is the date on which you must be a shareholder to qualify for the bonus shares.


For example, if you hold 100 shares of RIL and the company issues bonus shares at a 1:1 ratio, you will receive an additional 100 shares, bringing your total to 200 shares.


Are bonus shares taxable?


For shareholders, receiving bonus shares is not a taxable event. However, when these shares are sold, any gains realised will be subject to capital gains tax. The cost of acquisition for these shares is considered to be zero, so the entire sale proceeds will be treated as a capital gain.


Why do companies issue bonus shares?


The primary reason for issuing bonus shares is to make the stock more affordable for retail investors, especially if the share price has risen significantly. By increasing the number of shares, the company lowers the per-share price, which can make the stock more attractive to small investors. Additionally, bonus shares are a way for companies to reward their loyal shareholders and to signal confidence in the company’s future profitability.


Impact on share capital and market capitalisation


It is important to note that while a bonus issue increases the number of shares in circulation, it does not increase the company’s market capitalisation. Market capitalisation is the total market value of a company’s outstanding shares and is calculated by multiplying the share price by the total number of shares. After a bonus issue, the share price typically adjusts downwards to reflect the increased number of shares, but the overall market capitalisation remains the same.


RIL to issue bonus shares: Not the first time


RIL has a history of issuing bonus shares, having done so five times since 1980, with the most recent issue being in 2017. If the Board approves the upcoming 1:1 bonus issue on September 5, shareholders will double their shareholding in the company without any additional investment. This move aligns with Mukesh Ambani’s statement at the AGM, where he emphasised the company’s commitment to creating long-term wealth for its shareholders.


For RIL shareholders, the upcoming Board meeting on September 5 could bring significant news, adding to their shareholding at no extra cost.

 

First Published: Aug 30 2024 | 1:43 PM IST



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SBI Card loses credit card market share in July; InCred retains 'Reduce'

SBI Card loses credit card market share in July; InCred retains 'Reduce'


SBI Card, ICICI Bank, Axis Bank, and Yes Bank, have recently announced changes to their credit card rules. Photo: Shutterstock

Credit Card spending in July: Analysts at InCred Equities have maintained their high-conviction ‘Reduce’ rating on SBI Cards, setting a target price of Rs 500, as they continue to believe that SBI Card cannot sustain its premium valuation amid declining return ratios and a volatile asset quality trend. 


“We expect SBI Card to continue to lose market share in overall spending due to its weak capital adequacy ratio and tighter risk weights. We expect the cost of funds for SBI Card to increase, despite probable monetary easing, amid an increase in risk weights,” Jignesh Shial, Meghna Luthra and Rishabh Jogani of InCred Equities said in a note. The brokerage’s target price translates into 30.7 per cent downside in the share price from previous close of Rs 721.15 per share.


The rating comes amid signs of green shoots in credit card spending. After a period of slow spending during the June quarter of financial year 2025 (Q1FY25), analysts at the brokerage noted that July 2024 saw a remarkable rebound, with credit card spending increasing approximately 8.7 per cent month-over-month to Rs 1.73 trillion. 


Credit card spending rebounded with online transactions surging 11 per cent month-over-month (M-o-M) and Point-of-Sale (PoS) transactions increasing 4.8 per cent M-o-M. Analysts anticipate that this positive trend will continue, driven by strong consumer demand for durable goods as the festive season approaches.


“The reversal was led by the rise in online spending (over 11 per cent M-o-M) aiding growth for ICICI Bank and Axis Bank while HDFC Bank and SBI Card shed market share,” InCred Equities said in a note.


Overall, credit card spending growth remains robust, analysts said. ICICI Bank saw a 80 basis point month-over-month increase in market share, reaching 20 per cent, while SBI Card and HDFC Bank witnessed declines of 30 and 40 basis points, respectively, bringing their shares to 15.6 per cent and 25.7 per cent. 


Axis Bank also improved its market share by 70 basis points, driven by its strong online performance. Among other players, IndusInd Bank saw a slight decline of around 20 basis points to approximately 4.7 per cent, and Kotak Mahindra Bank’s share fell around 40 basis points to 4 per cent.


That said, the top five credit card issuers—HDFC Bank, SBI Card, ICICI Bank, Axis Bank, and IndusInd Bank—together hold a combined market share of approximately 77.8 per cent, up from 77.2 per cent in June 2024, analysts highlighted.


Credit card issuance trend


Meanwhile, the increased scrutiny from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has impacted new credit card issuances, which continue to grow slowly at about 70 basis points (M-o-M).


HDFC Bank, bucking the trend, has remained aggressive in card issuance. The total number of credit cards in force reached about 104.5 million, reflecting a 0.7 per cent month-over-month increase, largely driven by greater credit card penetration in Tier-II cities and beyond. 


HDFC Bank continued to lead in new card issuances, expanding its market share by approximately 23 basis points month-over-month to about 20.8 per cent. 


Similarly, ICICI Bank also increased its market share by 2 basis points to around 16.7 per cent. 


On the other hand, SBI Card saw a reduction of 4 basis points to 18.5 per cent. Kotak Mahindra Bank saw an 8 basis point decline in its market share due to the RBI’s embargo on new card issuances imposed in April 2024.


Moreover, InCred Equities reported that online transactions captured 64 per cent of the overall spending in July 2024, up from 60 per cent in April 2024. This increase was attributed to the popularity of co-branded cards and the shift towards personalised offers. 


ICICI Bank, with its partnerships with Amazon Pay and MakeMyTrip, has particularly benefited, outperforming HDFC Bank and SBI Cards in online spending and thereby gaining market share. 


ICICI Bank’s success is also linked to its cashback offers, which have bolstered spending both with and without equated monthly instalments (EMI) options. In contrast, HDFC Bank’s introduction of a fee for third-party app payments, such as through Cred, has likely contributed to its loss of market share.




Lastly, analysts at InCred Equities remain optimistic about the expansion of credit cards into new markets. However, they caution that the trend in non-performing assets could remain volatile, as issues such as mis-selling have historically impacted the sector.

First Published: Aug 30 2024 | 12:47 PM IST



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Broader mkt outperforms; realty shares in demand

Broader mkt outperforms; realty shares in demand


The headline equity benchmarks continued to trade with moderate gains in mid-morning trade. The Nifty traded above the 25,200 level. Realty shares advanced after declining in past two consecutive trading sessions.

At 11:30 IST, the barometer index, the S&P BSE Sensex gained 265.51 points or 0.31% to 82,395.62. The Nifty 50 index added 81.15 points or 0.32% to 25,233.10.

The Sensex and Nifty clocked an all-time high of 82,637.03 and 25,258.80, respectively in early trade.

The broader market outperformed the frontline indices. The S&P BSE Mid-Cap index rose 0.66% and the S&P BSE Small-Cap index gained 0.56%. The S&P BSE Mid-Cap index hit an all-time high at 49,172.41.

The market breadth was strong. On the BSE, 2,245 shares rose and 1,487 shares fell. A total of 144 shares were unchanged.

IPO update :

The initial public offer (IPO) of Baazar Style Retail received 27,32,808 bids for shares as against 1,50,30,116 shares on offer, according to stock exchange data at 11:15 IST on Friday (30 August 2024). The issue was subscribed 0.18 times.

The issue opened for bidding on 30 August 2024 and it will close on 3 September 2024. The price band of the IPO was fixed between Rs 370 to 389 per share. An investor can bid for a minimum of 38 equity shares and in multiples thereof.

The initial public offer (IPO) of Ecos (India) Mobility & Hospitality received 17,74,90,280 bids for shares as against 1,26,00,000 shares on offer, according to stock exchange data at 11:15 IST on Thursday (29 August 2024). The issue was subscribed 14.09 times.

The issue opened for bidding on 28 August 2024 and it will close on 30 August 2024. The price band of the IPO was fixed between Rs 318 to 334 per share. An investor can bid for a minimum of 44 equity shares and in multiples thereof.

Buzzing Index :

The Nifty Realty index gained 1.33% to 1,048.30. The index shed 0.34% in past two consecutive trading sessions.

Prestige Estates Projects (up 5.5%), Oberoi Realty (up 2.74%), DLF (up 1.13%), Sunteck Realty (up 0.76%), Godrej Properties (up 0.57%), Sobha (up 0.37%), Brigade Enterprises (up 0.31%), Macrotech Developers (up 0.22%) advanced.

On the other hand, Mahindra Lifespace Developers (down 1.43%) and Phoenix Mills (down 0.41%) edged lower.

Stocks in Spotlight :

Patel Engineering jumped 6.23% after the company announced that it has signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Rail Vikas Nigam (RVN) for collaborating on domestic and global projects.

Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE) rallied 5.87% after the firm signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with the National Highway Infrastructure Development Corporation (NHIDCL) to supply modular steel & Bailey bridges.

Lemon Tree Hotels added 0.45%. The company announced that it has signed a license agreement for hotel viz Lemon Tree Hotels, Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh. The property shall be managed by Carnation Hotels, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lemon Tree Hotels and is expected to open in FY 2026.

Global Markets :

Asian stocks advanced on Friday, buoyed by the expectation that the Federal Reserve will soon lower interest rates.

The upcoming release of the U.S. core personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index, the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, and a reading on euro zone inflation are eagerly awaited. These data points will likely provide further insights into the rate outlook for major economies.

U.S. stocks closed higher on Thursday, despite a late-afternoon sell-off. The Dow Jones Industrial Average reached another record high as investors anticipated the release of the PCE inflation data. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.59%, the S&P 500 remained relatively unchanged at 5,591.96, and the Nasdaq Composite declined by 0.23%.

The U.S. economy saw stronger growth in Q2 than initially reported, driven by robust consumer spending and corporate profit rebounds. GDP increased by 3.0% in the last quarter, an upward revision from 2.8%. Consumer spending rose 2.9% annual rate last quarter, and corporate profits surged by $57.6 billion, supporting economic expansion.

Additionally, the number of Americans filing for unemployment benefits declined by 2,000 to 231,000 for the week of Aug. 24, the Labor Department reported Thursday (August 29).

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First Published: Aug 30 2024 | 11:40 AM IST



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Sugar stocks rally up to 13% as Govt lifts diversion cap for ethanol prod

Sugar stocks rally up to 13% as Govt lifts diversion cap for ethanol prod



Sugar stocks rally: Shares of sugar companies have rallied by up to 13 per cent on the BSE in Friday’s intraday deals after the government removed the cap on sugar diversion for ethanol production for ESY (Ethanol Supply Year – December to November) 2024-25. 


Dalmia Bharat Sugar and Industries (up 13 per cent at Rs 497.40), Shree Renuka Sugars (10 per cent at Rs 52.01), Avadh Sugar & Energy (10 per cent at Rs 774.15), Triveni Engineering & Industries (9 per cent at Rs 479), Balrampur Chini Mills (8 per cent at Rs 625.85), Dhampur Sugar Mills (9 per cent at Rs 228.85), Dwarikesh Sugar Industries (8 per cent at Rs 79.40) and EID Parry (India) (7.5 per cent at Rs 875.45) from the BSE Allcap index have rallied over 7 per cent. In comparison, the BSE Sensex was up 0.33 per cent at 82,406 at 09:29 AM.


According to the government’s notification, sugar mills and distilleries can produce ethanol from sugarcane juice/sugar syrup, B-Heavy molasses, as well as C-Heavy molasses, during ESY2024-25 as per their agreements with oil marketing companies.

Meanwhile, the Government has proposed allowing the sale of raw sugar in the domestic market, a move that would overturn a regulation in place for more than six decades, which restricted the commodity’s sale exclusively for export, according to a report by The Economic Times. The proposal is part of the draft ‘Sugar (Control) Order, 2024’, issued by the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food, and Public Distribution. CLICK HERE FOR REPORT

Expected sugar inventory at approximately 8.55 million tonnes as on September 30, 2024 in the country (opening balance) along with expected production of 32 million tonnes (pre-diversion) for the sugar season (SS) 24-25 and domestic consumption of 29 million tonnes provides enough headroom to the Government to carry on the blending programme under Juice & B-heavy route unhindered and possibly leave room for exports too in SS24-25 as closing stock of 5.5 million tonnes has been considered sufficient.

Further, with expectation of a normal monsoon, the industry expects positive updates in Ethanol policy for ESY 2024-25 and Export Policy for SS 2024-25, Sharekhan said in recent report.


Seperately, among individual stocks, Balrampur Chini Mills hit a new high of Rs 625.85, after surging 8 per cent amid heavy volumes.


India’s inventory on September 30, 2024 is expected to be around 8.5 million tonnes or 85 lakh metric tonnes with the domestic consumption of 29 million tonnes. Historically, Government is comfortable to work with the closing stock of 5.5 million metric tonnes. 

This ample inventory, coupled with the gross outlook which we have projected would allow the Government to continue the ethanol blending programme unhindered on the juice and B-heavy front, therefore, not putting any cap like it was done last year.

Balrampur Chini Mills management, however, believes that if all the aforementioned projections come to fruition, there may also be export announcements in the middle of the season. “This is purely based on data and how Government has reacted to these data in the past,” Balrampur Chini Mills said in Q1FY25 earnings conference call.

First Published: Aug 30 2024 | 10:25 AM IST



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SpiceJet stock slips 6% after DGCA puts co under 'enhanced surveillance'

SpiceJet stock slips 6% after DGCA puts co under 'enhanced surveillance'


Spicejet (Photo: Wikipedia)


SpiceJet shares drop: Domestic carrier SpiceJet shares fell sharply on Friday, August 30, 2024. The stock fell as much as 6.37 per cent to hit an intraday low of Rs 62.01 per share on BSE. 

SpiceJet’s share price dropped following the decision by the aviation watchdog Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) to place the airline under ‘enhanced surveillance.’ This measure, announced on Thursday, includes more frequent spot checks and night surveillance to ensure the safety of SpiceJet’s operations. READ MORE


The move comes after an audit of the airline’s engineering facilities on August 7 and 8 revealed certain deficiencies.


“In light of the past record and the special audit carried out in August 2024, SpiceJet has once again been placed under enhanced surveillance with immediate effect. This would entail an increase in the number of spot checks/ night surveillance with a view to ensure the safety of operations,” DGCA said in a release.


Financial performance

 


Indian low-cost airline SpiceJet, headquartered in Gurugram, reported a 20 per cent year-on-year (Y-o-Y) decline in consolidated net profit, falling to Rs 158.1 crore in the June quarter of financial year 2025 (Q1FY25).


The decrease was attributed to a reduction in flight operations due to financial challenges.


SpiceJet’s total income decreased 8.3 per cent Y-o-Y to Rs 2,077.7 crore in Q1FY25.


SpiceJet Ltd engages in air transport services for both passengers and cargo. As a low-cost carrier based mainly in India, SpiceJet is known for operating the highest number of UDAN flights in the country. 


The airline runs approximately 250 daily flights to 48 destinations within India and several international locations. Its fleet comprises Boeing 737 Max, Boeing 700, and Q400 aircraft.


The market capitalisation of SpiceJet is Rs 4,955.77 crore, according to Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). The company falls under the BSE SmallCap category.


At 9:48 AM, shares of SpiceJet were trading 5.48 per cent lower at Rs 62.60 per share. In comparison, BSE Sensex was trading 0.35 per cent higher at 82,418.70 levels.

First Published: Aug 30 2024 | 9:53 AM IST



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Baroda BNP Paribas Dividend Yield NFO: Should you invest?

Baroda BNP Paribas Dividend Yield NFO: Should you invest?


For investors wanting relative safety in any market cycle, one of the key metrics to be considered is cashflows generated by companies held in their portfolios. These cashflows usually translate to steady dividend payouts, which is a sign of a financially strong company that is returning money to shareholders. Buybacks are also sometimes considered by cash-rich companies for rewarding investors. Usually, the companies paying higher dividends are relatively less volatile and deliver steady rather than spectacular returns.

As frontline indices continue their northward climb, conservative investors may be inclined towards considering dividend yield funds for their portfolio.

In this regard, Baroda BNP Paribas has come out with a new dividend yield fund and the scheme is open for subscription till September 5.

There are five dividend yield funds already with a track record of more than 10 years. So, should investors consider the new Baroda BNP Paribas Dividend Yield fund? Read on to take an informed call.

Reaping dividends

Often, most dividend paying companies are those that have low or no debt – FMCG and IT firms, for example. In addition, we have power utilities, pharma companies, automotive players, MNCs and PSUs that have paid dividends regularly over the past several years.

With steady and sometimes rich cashflows, these companies are able to return cash to shareholders regularly. Therefore, their RoCE (return on capital employed) metric also improves considerably.

Data from the NFO presentation indicates that in the past five financial years, dividend paying companies have recorded much higher return on equity than the other constituents of the Nifty 500. For example, in FY24, dividend paying companies recorded a RoE of 20.5 per cent, while the rest of the Nifty 500 firms delivered 13.4 per cent.

Cash-rich companies are also able to fund capex and growth from internal accruals instead of having to take on debt.

In recent years, buybacks have been on the rise as the full taxation on dividends in recipients’ hands kicked in a few years back. In the recent budget, even buybacks are sought to be taxed from October 2024. So, the advantage of buybacks over dividends has somewhat dimmed.

Baroda BNP Paribas Dividend Yield fund will invest in stocks that pay dividends regularly or have periodic buybacks. The focus will on companies that can deliver growth and are available at a reasonable price. It will follow a flexicap approach in portfolio management.

Avoiding dividend traps wherein stocks have high dividend yields, but experience price declines is another one of the fund’s tasks.

What should investors do?

Currently there are nine dividend yield funds and five of them – as mentioned earlier – have a track record of over 10 years.

Many schemes in the category have found it challenging to beat the Nifty Dividend Opportunities 50 TRI on a point-to-point return basis, more so in the last one year.

Interestingly, when the Nifty 50 TRI and Nifty Dividend Opportunities 50 TRI are compared on a five-year rolling returns basis over the past 10-year period, the former has delivered a slightly better performance than the latter.

Templeton India Equity Income and ICICI Prudential Dividend Yield are best funds in the category with their consistent show. These funds must the first preferred ones in the category.

As a fund house, Baroda BNP Paribas is slowly establishing itself in a few categories.

In general, dividend yielding stocks are usually those with mature businesses. Therefore, investors should not expect growth-portfolio like returns. There can be periods of underperformance. Given the broader market rally over the past few years, the dividend yield theme, too, has benefitted substantially.

Conservative investors can wait for the new dividend yield fund to develop a track record before considering exposure. Those with higher risk appetites, however, can consider small SIPs in the scheme for diversification.





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