Red-hot thematic investing theme receives a 'passive' boost in July

Red-hot thematic investing theme receives a 'passive' boost in July


Illustration: Binay Sinha


Thematic investing is the flavour of the season, with the category becoming the top draw in the equities segment.


It is set to receive a further boost with a slew of passive product launches in this space. Industry players see this as the cosmosis of two forces. 


Passive investing has already been gaining popularity over the years on account of their low cost of investing and relative outperformance.


In recent weeks, six new fund offerings (NFOs) on the passive side collected over Rs 2,600 crore.


These include Tata Nifty India Tourism Index Fund, Motilal Oswal Nifty India Defence Index Fund, Kotak BSE PSU Index Fund, Axis Nifty 500 Index Fund, Bandhan Nifty Total Market Index Fund and HDFC Nifty100 Low Volatility 30 Index Fund.

This saw index funds added a record 1 million new investment accounts (folios) in July.

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This accounted for 14 per cent of the total net folio additions for mutual funds (MFs) during the month.


By comparison, index funds had added just 0.4 million accounts in June.


According to MF executives, the sharp surge in index fund folio count in July was a result of a slew of NFOs, particularly in the thematic space.


“There is no doubt that index funds are gaining traction with investors. The industry has seen many new types of index being launched over the last few months.  We ourselves have launched a series of index funds including India’s first Tourism index fund by the name — Tata Nifty Tourism index fund.  All this is leading to increased interest levels among investors,” said Anand Vardarajan, CBO, Tata Asset Management.


The recent index fund offering notwithstanding, investor affinity for thematic funds is more pronounced on the active side.


Sectoral and thematic funds are now the largest active equity MF category with the assets under management (AUM) growing over two-folds in the last one year.


The category, considered to be the riskiest among all MF offerings, had an AUM of Rs 4.21 trillion at the end of July vis-a-vis Rs 2 trillion in July 2023.


Pratik Oswal, chief of business Passive Funds, Motilal Oswal AMC, also said the surge in folio additions reflects growing investor interest in thematic funds.


“Motilal Oswal AMC added around 417,000 new passive folios last month alone, reflecting a significant rise in investor interest in thematic index funds. While it’s difficult to estimate the growth rate of other players, the usual trend in the index fund category is around 350,000 to 400,000 each month,” he said.


Overall, index funds have added 2.2 million folios in the first four months of this financial year.


The tally is already 59 per cent of the 3.7 million net additions seen in FY24, according to data from the Association of Mutual Funds in India (Amfi).


Apart from thematic offerings, the demand for index funds is also being driven by factor funds. Several AMCs have launched index funds which track various single or double factor indices.


In a recent report, the Motilal Oswal MF noted that the AUM of passive funds have surged past Rs 10 trillion and now account for 17 per cent of the market share.


As of July, index funds had an AUM of Rs 2.6 trillion, while exchange traded funds (ETFs), except for gold ETFs, were managing Rs 7.8 trillion.


Commodity ETFs, which track gold and silver prices, and most of the international MF offerings also fall in the passive bracket.


ETFs — that mimic the returns of their underlying benchmark index such as the Nifty, Sensex or the MSCI Emerging Market index — have seen their popularity rise over the past decade.


Domestic ETF’s assets under management (AUM) have surged 68x from Rs 15,000 crore in 2015 to Rs 10 trillion at present.

First Published: Aug 22 2024 | 8:49 PM IST



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Zen Technologies secures India patent for its innovative Trigger Sensing System

Zen Technologies secures India patent for its innovative Trigger Sensing System


Zen Technologies has received the Indian Patent Grant for its innovative “Trigger Sensing System”, a crucial component of the
“TacSim” range of products. This patent, granted on 22 August 2024, marks the 17th patent awarded to the company in the calendar year 2024 and the 7th in the financial year 2024- 25.

The “TacSim” product line is renowned for its Force on Force Training Systems, designed to evaluate and enhance the operational capabilities of the defense forces. This latest patent ispart of a suite of five patents related to the “TacSim ” range, which includes a Laser Unit,
Indoor Tracking Unit, HE36 Grenade Simulator, Weapon Range Estimation System, and now, the Trigger Sensing System.

The “TacSim” product line is scalable and can incorporate the participants of all three services engaged in an integrated joint training exercise on all types of terrain. Extremely versatile in employment, it is an exceptional training tool for realistic training of tri-service
tactical groupings of integrated theatre commands.

The Trigger Sensing System, protected under the present Patent will be valid until 22nd October 2030. This system provides an enhanced method for accurately detecting the point of trigger activation in various firearm simulators, ensuring precise and realistic training experiences. It incorporates advanced technologies that simultaneously sense multiple aspects of firearm recoil, including vibration, shock, and sound, thereby minimizing the scope for false triggers and enhancing training accuracy.

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First Published: Aug 22 2024 | 8:35 PM IST



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NSE tightens SME listing norms amid concerns over company quality

NSE tightens SME listing norms amid concerns over company quality



The National Stock Exchange (NSE) on Thursday prescribed eligibility conditions for the listing of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) amid concerns about the quality of companies raising funds through this route.


The stock exchange permits the listing of SMEs on its platform, NSE Emerge, from which firms can later migrate to the mainboard upon fulfilling certain conditions.


On Thursday, the NSE added the condition of positive free cash flow (FCF) as an eligibility criterion for listing on NSE Emerge.


“The company/entity should have positive FCF to equity for at least two out of the three financial years preceding the application,” said NSE in a circular outlining the computation methodology.


The additional criteria will be applicable to all draft documents filed from September 1 onwards. The exchange added that the figures will be considered from audited balance sheets.


The total number of listings on NSE Emerge had crossed 500 as of July, with 22 new listings in that month. July saw the highest number of listings in a month, with fund mobilisation of Rs 1,030 crore.


Last month, the bourse imposed a cap on the opening price of SMEs at 90 per cent higher than the issue price. The exchange said that this move was to standardise the opening price discovery across exchanges during the special pre-open session for SME initial public offerings (IPOs).


Last year, the short-term additional surveillance measure framework was applied to SME stocks, a framework that had previously only been implemented on stocks listed on the mainboard.


Concerns regarding SME stocks have emerged after an astronomical and irrational rise in the prices of SMEs on listing day and concerns about manipulations in financial statements. The market regulator, the Securities and Exchange Board of India, has, on several occasions, taken action against fraudulent players.


IPOs of SMEs are approved by the stock exchanges and do not undergo the strict scrutiny of the market regulator. The exchanges vet the applications based on the prescribed eligibility before granting in-principle approvals. These include a track record of at least three years, promoters residing in India, operating profit, management experience, and no regulatory or disciplinary actions.

First Published: Aug 22 2024 | 8:26 PM IST



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Zen Technologies secures India patent for its innovative Trigger Sensing System

Jain Irrigation Systems signs landmark MoU with Coffee Board of India


Jain Irrigation Systems has signed a landmark MoU with the Coffee Board of India for the commercial release of the advanced high quality, disease-resistant coffee plants to growers. This collaboration is set to transform the coffee industry.

Ajit Jain, Managing Director, Jain Irrigation, said, We are extremely proud to introduce to the world an elite coffee- a disease free, genetically uniform and high yielding variety – bringing prosperity to Indian coffee farmers and putting Indian coffee on the global map.

Coffee Board Secretary and CEO KG Jagadeesha said, “For the first time in the world, we have standardised the tissue culture technology for coffee in India. The coffee plants multiplied using the tissue culture protocols have been evaluated on the fields for the past few
years. They are performing much better than the regular varieties. As part of the MoU, Jain Irrigation will multiply and sell the identified coffee plants to growers directly while paying a royalty to the Board.

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First Published: Aug 22 2024 | 8:07 PM IST



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Zen Technologies secures India patent for its innovative Trigger Sensing System

IIFL Securities allots 2.51 lakh equity shares under ESOS


IIFL Securities has allotted 2,51,315 equity shares to the employees of the Company on exercise of stock options under IIFL Securities Limited Employee Stock Option Scheme – 2018 (IIFL ESOS -2018).

Upon allotment, the equity base of the Company stands increased from 308557703 to 308809018 equity shares of Rs. 2/- each

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First Published: Aug 22 2024 | 8:05 PM IST



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Finance Ministry aims for crypto consultation paper by October 2024

Finance Ministry aims for crypto consultation paper by October 2024



A much-awaited consultation paper on cryptocurrency is expected to be released by September-October this year, according to a senior finance ministry official who requested anonymity. The consultation paper will seek to determine whether to ban cryptocurrency or legalise it.


“The consultation paper will gather inputs from various stakeholders, including the Department of Revenue and the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) of India, and global bodies. It is expected to be released by September-October,” said the senior government official.


In September 2023, the International Monetary Fund-Financial Stability Board (IMF-FSB) published a synthesis paper presenting guidelines for countries and a roadmap for crypto regulations. The paper offers insights into investor protection, cybersecurity, and anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing measures.


In October 2023, G20 finance ministers and central bank governors adopted the roadmap on crypto assets proposed in the synthesis paper, calling for its swift and coordinated implementation. The joint communiqué, issued after the final meeting of the FMCBG under India’s presidency in Marrakech, urged countries to implement policy frameworks. It advocated outreach beyond G20 jurisdictions, global coordination, cooperation, information sharing, and addressing data gaps.


“We ask the IMF and FSB to provide regular and structured updates on the progress of implementing the G20 Roadmap on Crypto Assets. We support the ongoing work and global implementation of FATF (Financial Action Task Force) standards on crypto assets,” the communiqué said.


Earlier, Business Standard reported that the FIU-India received requests from four more offshore crypto exchanges to operate in India again. However, at the beginning of 2024, India had banned nine crypto exchanges—Binance, KuCoin, Huobi, Kraken, Gate.io, Bitstamp, MEXC Global, Bittrex, and Bitfinex—for non-compliance with anti-laundering laws in the country.


“Apart from KuCoin and Binance, we have received four more requests from the offshore crypto exchanges,” said the senior government official.


Currently, there are 46 registered crypto entities. With KuCoin and Binance, the total number of such entities will increase to 48.


A second senior finance ministry official mentioned that the government is closely monitoring crypto-related hacks and frauds in the country. This includes the $230 million loss suffered by WazirX due to a cyberattack on July 19, 2024.


“A team from FIU-India investigated the Mumbai office of WazirX in July 2024,” said the official familiar with the matter.


The official noted that they have obtained preliminary details about the event, including how the hack occurred, the wallet involved in the transfers, logs, Internet Protocol (IP) addresses, etc.


“One of the major challenges we face is the absence of any kind of regulations in the country. However, in the case of WazirX, we are continually in touch with them and requesting the necessary details,” said the first official.


Cryptocurrency platforms are required to register with FIU-IND, which is housed in the finance ministry’s Department of Revenue, to operate in India. The unit also investigates offences such as money laundering.


Nearly a month after conducting a preliminary investigation into a security breach that led to a loss of $230 million at WazirX, the embattled crypto exchange on Monday claimed that a separate forensic analysis found no compromise of its IT systems and blamed its wallet service provider, Liminal Custody, for the cyberattack. WazirX stated that the investigation was led by cybersecurity firm Mandiant Solutions, a subsidiary of tech giant Google.


“While a detailed report is forthcoming, the findings largely indicate that the issue leading to the cyberattack originated from Liminal. The wallet that was attacked was managed using Liminal’s digital asset custody and wallet infrastructure,” WazirX said in a press release.

First Published: Aug 22 2024 | 6:39 PM IST



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