AI tokens explained: What are AI tokens and why China is winning the global pricing race

AI tokens explained: What are AI tokens and why China is winning the global pricing race



As the global race for artificial intelligence (AI) heats up, the AI ecosystem is being reframed around an unlikely and less-heard-about metric called tokens. These units of text, code, and data, which once were a back-end technical detail, are fast emerging as the basis of how artificial intelligence is priced, deployed, and scaled. As companies move from experimental chatbots to high-volume AI agents, token consumption is rising sharply, turning cost per token into a critical factor for developers and businesses alike.

 


According to recent industry data cited by the Financial Times (FT), Chinese AI companies are closing the gap in this area with significantly lower pricing models, and this change is starting to have an impact on the way in which the AI industry operates.

 
 


What is tokenisation in artificial intelligence and how do tokens work?

 


At the core of every generative AI system is a simple unit called a token, which is the smallest piece of data that a model reads, processes, and produces. These can be words, parts of words, punctuation marks, or even spaces.

 


For instance, if a user writes a prompt to be processed by the model, the model does not “read” the language in the way that humans do. It processes the language by predicting the next token in a sequence in order to produce a response to that prompt.

 

This means that tokens can be said to be the basic units of AI systems that are used in both training and usage to enable the identification of patterns and the generation of responses.

 


For instance, approximately 100 tokens equate to around 60 to 80 actual words in the English language.

 


Why are AI tokens being called the ‘currency’ of artificial intelligence?

 


Tokens are not just a technical concept, they are also how AI is priced, as most AI companies charge developers based on cost per token, meaning every prompt and response directly translates into a bill. This turns tokens into a unit of consumption, similar to how electricity is measured in units or cloud computing in usage time.

 

As the scale of AI use increases, especially for enterprise applications, token usage is one area that is significantly affecting cost. More queries and tasks performed mean more tokens used, and hence more costs.

 

This is being witnessed more and more, especially for new applications such as AI agents, which perform more complex tasks and thus utilise more tokens than chatbots.

 


How China is gaining ground in global AI token pricing economics

 


Recent industry data cited by FT suggests Chinese AI firms are gaining share in global token usage, particularly among developers using cost-sensitive applications, and the advantage is largely cost-driven.

 


Chinese models are often priced significantly lower per token than their US counterparts, making them attractive for high-volume workloads, FT reported. This is especially relevant for AI agents and automation tools, where token consumption can scale sharply.

 


And majorly two structural factors are driving this:

 


  • Lower energy costs, supported by large investments in renewable power

  • More efficient model architectures, designed to reduce computational load


Additionally, US export restrictions on advanced chips have pushed Chinese companies to optimise software efficiency, indirectly improving cost per token. 

 


Can China sustain its advantage in AI token pricing over time?

 


China’s lead in token economics is currently there, but it is not without its constraints. While some models have faced capacity issues when usage spikes, highlighting infrastructure limits, there are also concerns among global users about relying on models hosted in Chinese data centres, FT said.

 


At the same time, US companies continue to dominate in high-performance models and enterprise-grade reliability.



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Samsung may launch Galaxy Z Fold 8 Wide to take on anticipated iPhone fold

Samsung may launch Galaxy Z Fold 8 Wide to take on anticipated iPhone fold



Samsung could be working on a second book-style foldable smartphone with a wider design, aimed at competing with Apple’s anticipated foldable iPhone. According to a report by Android Headlines, the device, referred to as the Galaxy Z Fold 8 Wide, may be introduced later this year alongside the standard Galaxy Z Fold 8, featuring a wider aspect ratio.


Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 8 Wide: What to expect


As per the report, the Galaxy Z Fold 8 Wide is codenamed H8 and carries the model number SM-F971U. The device is expected to adopt a wider form factor, similar to foldables like the first-generation Google Pixel Fold, instead of the taller design seen in Samsung’s existing Fold lineup. 

 

CAD-based renders suggest a design that resembles a shorter Galaxy S25 Edge, featuring a vertically stacked dual rear camera setup. However, the report notes that such renders may not reflect final details accurately, including elements like bezels or slot placements. 


The report stated that the Galaxy Z Fold 8 Wide could feature a 5.4-inch cover display and a 7.6-inch inner display. While these sizes are slightly smaller than the expected Galaxy Z Fold 8, the wider aspect ratio may result in a different overall viewing experience.


 
In terms of dimensions, the device is said to measure 123.9 x 161.4 x 4.9mm when unfolded and 123.9 x 82.2 x 9.8mm when folded. With the camera bump included, the thickness may go up to 14.6mm. 


According to Android Headlines, the Galaxy Z Fold 8 Wide is expected to share most of its core specifications with the standard Galaxy Z Fold 8. This may include a Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5 for Galaxy chipset, a 5,000mAh battery and support for 45W charging. 


The report adds that the primary differences between the two models are likely to be in their display sizes and overall dimensions, with the Wide variant focusing on a broader form factor. 


This Galaxy Z Fold 8 Wide will likely take on Apple’s maiden foldable iPhone, which is expected to launch this year. According to a report by Bloomberg, Apple’s anticipated foldable iPhone is expected to feature an iPad mini-sized inner display with a wider aspect ratio and a smaller outer screen.


Samsung Galaxy Z TriFold discontinued

The CAD renders of the Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 8 Wide arrive on the heels of the news that the company has reportedly discontinued the Galaxy Z TriFold just months after its launch. According to a Bloomberg report, the company is expected to first halt sales in South Korea, followed by the US once existing inventory is cleared. The move was hinted at earlier when Samsung’s website listed the device as “sold out” and removed references to future restocks, although limited units may still be available in select stores. 


Samsung has not confirmed a successor for the tri-fold device. Mobile Experience COO Won-Joon Choi said the company has not yet decided on its future, citing manufacturing complexity as a key factor. However, he noted that some design elements, such as the wider display format, could be adopted in future foldable devices.



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Google top India counsel quits in latest departure amid regulatory hurdles

Google top India counsel quits in latest departure amid regulatory hurdles


Google also faces antitrust cases in India and legal challenges over AI training. (Photo: Reuters)


Google’s top India counsel, Bijoya Roy, has resigned after ​16 months in the role, two ​sources said, a high-profile exit in a key ‌market where the US tech giant is facing regulatory hurdles and also lacks a government relations head.


India is crucial for Alphabet’s Google since most smartphones in the country run on its Android operating system, even as Apple’s share is growing steadily.


Google also faces antitrust cases in India, legal challenges over AI training and stricter-than-ever ‌content takedown regulations that started applying to tech companies from February.


Roy quit last month for personal reasons to start her own venture, said one of the sources on Thursday. The two sources declined to be named as the decision is not public.

 


Google ​did not respond to a request for comment, while Roy declined ‌to comment.


Last year, Google’s head of public policy in India, Sreenivasa Reddy, quit, the ​second ‌departure for that role in around two years. The company ‌has still not filled the role.


In October, Google said it would invest $15 billion over five years ‌to ​set up an ​artificial intelligence data centre in India’s southern state of Andhra Pradesh, its biggest ever investment ‌in the ​world’s most populous nation.


 


 

(Only the headline and picture of this report may have been reworked by the Business Standard staff; the rest of the content is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)

First Published: Mar 26 2026 | 2:54 PM IST



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Samsung Galaxy S26 review: Refined and reliable flagship, but plays it safe

Samsung Galaxy S26 review: Refined and reliable flagship, but plays it safe


Samsung’s Galaxy S-series has long set the tone for what an Android flagship should look and feel like. But in recent years, the upgrades have started to feel more iterative than transformative. With the Galaxy S26, Samsung continues along that path. 


On the surface, this looks like a familiar update. The design remains largely unchanged, the camera hardware sticks to what we have seen before. But spend some time with the device, and the shift becomes clearer. This is less about hardware leaps and more about refining the overall experience, with a stronger focus on software and AI. 


Priced at Rs 87,999 onwards, the Galaxy S26 positions itself as a compact flagship that prioritises consistency over experimentation. I have been using it across everyday tasks, photography, and extended usage, and here is what the experience feels like in real-world use.

 


Design and build


Samsung has largely retained the design philosophy from the previous generation. The Galaxy S26 features a flat display, a clean rear panel, and a minimalist triple-camera layout placed on top of a raised camera island. The phone is slightly larger than its predecessor with a bigger 6.3-inch display. However, it still qualifies as a compact flagship smartphone, mainly due to its in-hand feel. 


During my time with the Galaxy S26, almost everyone who saw or held it had a similar reaction: it feels like the right size for a smartphone. I wouldn’t disagree. For a long time, I haven’t been particularly interested in compact phones, but this one feels genuinely comfortable to hold and use. The compact size is not the only aspect working in its favour, as the phone is also noticeably light. 


I’ve been using the iPhone Air for quite some time, and the difference here is minimal. The iPhone Air weighs around 165g, while the Galaxy S26 comes in at about 167g, making the gap almost negligible in real-world use. However, it is worth noting that the iPhone Air has a significantly larger footprint than the Galaxy S26. 


Build quality remains solid. The aluminium frame feels sturdy and adds to the premium feel. That said, the lack of a noticeable design refresh may disappoint users expecting something new. 


Display


The Galaxy S26 comes with a 6.3-inch Dynamic AMOLED 2X display with FHD+ resolution and a 120Hz adaptive refresh rate. Samsung continues to deliver strong display performance, and the S26 is no exception. The panel is vibrant, sharp, and bright enough for most conditions. 


In everyday use, outdoor visibility is very good, and HDR content looks punchy and immersive. Scrolling and animations feel fluid, and touch responsiveness remains precise. The 120Hz refresh rate ensures that interactions across the UI feel consistently smooth. 


That said, the base model still uses an FHD+ panel, while some competitors offer higher resolutions at similar price points. It is not a major drawback, but it does reflect Samsung’s conservative approach. 


Verdict: One of the best displays in the segment, but no longer pushing boundaries.


 
In real-world use:


Performance


Under the hood, the Galaxy S26 is powered by Samsung’s Exynos 2600 chipset in India, paired with 12GB of RAM and up to 256GB of storage. 


In everyday use, the phone feels fast and reliable. Apps open quickly, switching between them is smooth, and there are no noticeable lags during regular tasks like browsing, social media, or streaming. Multitasking is handled well, even with multiple apps running in the background. 


I also did not notice any shutter lag. Images are processed quickly, even in scenarios that usually require more time, such as low-light shots. Features like object eraser and in-gallery editing also feel responsive and usable. 


Even with background processes like app updates or file syncing, the phone maintains its performance without slowing down. Over extended use, thermal management also remains under control, which adds to the overall experience. 


One change that stands out is storage. Samsung has started the Galaxy S26 at 256GB, dropping the 128GB option entirely. In practical terms, this makes sense. With high-resolution photos, 4K videos, and large apps taking up more space, 128GB often feels insufficient. While this increases the starting price slightly, it reduces the need to constantly manage storage. 

Verdict: Flagship-level performance with decent thermal efficiency 


Software and AI


The Galaxy S26 runs Android 16 with Samsung’s One UI 8.5, and this is where the experience starts to feel a bit different. Samsung is clearly pushing AI as a core part of the device, and it shows up in small, everyday interactions. 


Features like Now Nudge offer context-aware suggestions based on usage. While filling forms, it suggests previously entered details, and during messaging or planning, it surfaces relevant calendar information. Even simple actions like copying text can trigger contextual suggestions. 


Photo Assist is another area where AI plays a role. Removing objects or adjusting images is quick and fairly clean in most cases. It is not always perfect, but it works well for quick edits without needing a separate app. 


The “describe to edit” feature is another addition. You can describe the changes you want in an image, and the system attempts to apply them. The results are not always accurate, but the feature is usable in many cases. 


AI also extends to basic tools like document scanning. The phone automatically improves readability, cleans up edges, and organises scans efficiently, which adds convenience for frequent use. 


That said, these features are not flawless. Suggestions can occasionally feel unnecessary, and results are not always consistent. But when they work, they do save time.


 
Samsung’s long-term support also stands out, with up to seven years of updates promised, which adds long-term value. 


Verdict: One of the smarter Android experiences right now, with practical AI use.


Cameras


The Galaxy S26 uses a triple-camera setup:


  • 50MP main sensor

  • 12MP ultra-wide

  • 10MP telephoto (3x zoom)


The hardware may feel familiar, but the camera experience remains reliable. It is the kind of setup where you can quickly take a shot and expect good results most of the time. 


In daylight, images come out sharp with good detail. Colours are vibrant without feeling overly processed. The camera also handles dynamic range well, capturing both highlights and shadows effectively. 


In slightly challenging conditions, such as indoor lighting or evenings, the phone maintains a good balance of exposure. It does not require much effort to get usable shots. 


The ultra-wide camera is useful for wider scenes like landscapes or group photos. The telephoto lens allows for practical zoom without a major drop in quality. Portrait shots are handled well, with decent edge detection and natural-looking tones in good lighting. 


Processing plays a big role here. Images look refined without appearing artificial, and built-in editing tools in the gallery make it easy to tweak photos without using third-party apps. 


For video, stabilisation is effective. Footage remains steady even while walking, and framing stays level, which improves usability without requiring additional effort. 


Overall, the camera system feels consistent and dependable. It may not introduce major changes, but it delivers reliable results across different scenarios. 

Verdict: Reliable and consistent, but largely unchanged.


Battery life and charging


The Galaxy S26 packs a 4300mAh battery. Battery life is decent, though not particularly impressive compared to other Android smartphones. 


With moderate usage, it comfortably lasts a full day. Heavier users may need to recharge before the day ends. 


What stands out more is efficiency. The phone manages background tasks well, so battery drain remains controlled even with apps running and syncing. 


Charging, however, feels conservative. The base model still supports 25W wired charging, which is adequate but slower compared to current standards. 


Verdict: Reliable for daily use, but not class-leading.


Final Verdict


What works:


  • Compact, premium design

  • Good display

  • Strong performance

  • software and AI features

  • Long update support


What doesn’t:


  • Minimal hardware upgrades

  • Average battery life

  • Slow charging speeds

  • The camera system feels outdated


Should you buy it?


The Galaxy S26 makes sense if you’re looking for a compact flagship that feels comfortable to use every day. It also works well if you value a polished software experience over raw specifications, and especially if you plan to use your phone for several years, thanks to Samsung’s long-term update support. 


That said, it may not be the right pick if you’re looking for cutting-edge camera hardware or if battery life and charging speeds are your top priorities. It also doesn’t stand out as the best value option. Overall, the Galaxy S26 proves that a phone doesn’t need big changes to stay relevant, but its safe approach can make it feel less compelling in a fast-moving market.


Samsung Galaxy S26: Unboxing


 



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Realme 16 5G with 'Selfie Mirror' to launch on April 2: What to expect

Realme 16 5G with 'Selfie Mirror' to launch on April 2: What to expect



Realme is set to launch the Realme 16 5G in India on April 2. Ahead of the launch, the company has shared key details about the smartphone, including its design, battery and camera features. The smartphone includes a rear “selfie mirror” designed to make taking selfies easier using the main camera. The device also packs a 7,000mAh battery, which the company claims can last up to two days.


Realme 16: What to expect


The Realme 16 5G features a small mirror placed next to the rear camera, which is meant to help users take selfies using the main camera. The company is calling it a “selfie mirror” feature. The company noted that capturing selfies with the rear camera is made easier with the “Say Hi” gesture, which automatically triggers a countdown. It also includes a ring flash to provide more even, soft lighting for selfies in low-light conditions.

 
 


The company has confirmed that the upcoming Realme 16 5G will come with a 50MP rear camera along with AI-based imaging features for improving photo quality. The company said that it will use LumaColor imaging technology to maintain balanced colours and more accurate skin tones across different lighting conditions. On the front, the phone will include a 50MP selfie camera.

 

The phone will also include AI Edit Genie, which lets users change elements like hairstyles, outfits and backgrounds with a single command. Another feature, AI Instant Clip, is aimed at content creation, allowing users to turn photos and videos from their gallery into ready-to-share clips. 

 


The Realme 16 5G will feature a 6.57-inch display with slim bezels. As per the teaser shared by the company on its website, Realme is introducing a new “Gleaming Wings” finish for the 16 5G. The multi-layered gradient design will create a shifting blue and gold effect under light.

 

The smartphone is confirmed to get a 7,000mAh battery, which will support 60W charging. Realme claims that the smartphone can offer up to two days of usage on a single charge. The smartphone will come with an IP69 rating for resistance against dust and water. 

 


Realme 16 5G: Expected specifications


  • Display: 6.57-inch display with slim bezels

  • Rear Camera: 50MP main camera 

  • Front Camera: 50MP selfie camera

  • Battery: 7,000mAh (up to 2 days claimed)

  • Charging: 60W fast charging

  • Design: “Gleaming Wings” gradient finish 

  • Durability: IP69 dust and water resistance

  • Software/AI Features: AI Edit Genie, AI Instant Clip

  • Camera Modes: Vibe Master Mode with Lively, Festival, Ceremony presets

 



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