Apple's new AI models could power on-device features on iOS 18 for iPhones

Apple's new AI models could power on-device features on iOS 18 for iPhones


Apple is gearing up to introduce generative artificial intelligence features at its worldwide developers conference on June 10. Ahead of the developers-focused event, the technology giant has released small language models that could power the on-device AI features on iOS 18 for iPhones.


Researchers at Apple have released new OpenELM AI-models on the Hugging Face model library. OpenELM, which stands for “Open-source Efficient Language Models” is a series of four small language models that are capable of running on devices such as Phones and PCs.


These new AI-models can take up text-related tasks such as text generation, summary writing, email writing, and more. The model is open source and available on the Hugging Face library for developers to use.


The small language models within OpenELM come in four sizes, with 270 million parameters, 450 million parameters, 1.1 billion parameters, and the largest with 3 billion parameters. These parameters refer to the number of variables an AI-model can understand from its training data for decision making.


For comparison, Microsoft’s recently released Phi-3 model can go up to 3.8 billion parameters. Similarly, Google’s open model Gemma, which was launched earlier this year, offers up to 2 billion parameters.


Earlier this week, Bloomberg reported that Apple is developing its own large language model (LLM) to power on-device generative AI features on its upcoming iPhone series. According to the report, Apple’s AI model will run entirely on-device, without necessitating internet connectivity.


With the release of small scaled AI models, capable of running on-device, Apple could likely use them to power its native features on the iPhones. Since models with smaller parameters as Apple’s OpenELM are less powerful than LLMs, the company could team up with Google or Microsoft-backed OpenAI to bring cloud-based powerful AI tools too.

First Published: Apr 25 2024 | 1:22 PM IST



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ASUS ROG Strix Scar 16 review: Ticks all right boxes for a gaming laptop

ASUS ROG Strix Scar 16 review: Ticks all right boxes for a gaming laptop


Gaming laptops have been generally considered inferior to high-end gaming desktop machines, primarily due to the latter’s superior customisation options, thermal management, and overall performance. However, ASUS is making strides to change this perception. Case in point is the ROG Strix Scar, a portable device with power on-par with gaming PCs.


Powered by an Intel Core i9 14900HX processor, paired with NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 graphics (16GB), the ASUS ROG Strix Scar 16 set you back by Rs 329,990. The laptop does command a hefty price tag, typical of a high-end gaming PC, but with the price out of the way, let us find out whether the ROG Strix Scar can truly deliver a worthy gaming experience:


Design


Adorned with vibrant RGB lighting, the ASUS ROG Strix Scar 16 is visually striking, especially during immersive gaming sessions in dimly lit environments. The laptop boasts customisable RGB backlighting on its keyboard, along with LED RGB ribbons adorning the rear vent, front edge, and top panel ROG logo, which pulsates with dynamic colour changes.


Asus Strix Scar 16 (Back)


On the underside, a dual-tone design features a prominent grey stripe housing two of the four air intakes, while numerous rubber grippers ensure stability, preventing any unwanted skidding or sliding.


Upon opening, the laptop reveals a large 16-inch display framed within slim plastic bezels. ASUS ingeniously incorporates a notch design for the front-facing camera, however the notch extends outwards to minimise interference with the screen real estate.

ASUS ROG Strix Scar (Front and Display)


ASUS ROG Strix Scar (Front and Display)


The full-sized keyboard does not offer a traditional number pad, rather the touchpad has a touch button on the top right that activates a numeric keypad directly on the touchpad itself. While unconventional, this setup proves practical for assigning in-game controls and provides easier access during gameplays compared to a separate number pad.

ASUS ROG Strix Scar (Keyboard and Touchpad)


ASUS ROG Strix Scar (Keyboard and Touchpad)


In addition to the touchpad innovation, dedicated keys facilitate seamless switching between performance modes, complemented by an exclusive “ASUS Armoury Crate” button for quick access to customisation options.


Constructed entirely from plastic, the ASUS ROG Strix Scar exudes a premium feel with its matte finish, augmented by a translucent plastic strip encompassing its edges, lending it a futuristic, skeletal aesthetic. Despite its hefty 2.65kg build, the laptop’s construction feels justified by the hardware it houses.


Display and Audio


The laptop boasts a 16-inch mini-LED display, boasting a QHD+ resolution for visuals that bring games to life with stunning detail and vibrant colours, particularly when cranked up to the highest in-game graphics settings. The support for 240Hz ensures smooth, high-frame-rate gameplay, enhancing the overall gaming experience.


Beyond gaming, the display’s Dolby Vision HDR support ensures captivating visuals for content consumption. Even in well-lit indoor environments, the display remains sufficiently bright, eliminating the need for maximum brightness settings. Notably, despite lacking an anti-glare coating, the screen minimises reflections, catering to gamers who prefer playing with ambient lighting.


ASUS further enhanced the visual experience with its array of “Game Visual” modes, which are accessible through its Armoury Crate application. These modes, such as Racing, Scenery, FPS, Cinema, and Vivid, optimises visual settings for various game genres. For instance, FPS Game Visual mode improves visibility in darker in-game environments, making it easier to spot targets in first-person shooter (FPS) games.


In the audio department, ASUS implemented a quad-speaker system, featuring tweeters located beside both hinges and two downward-firing woofers positioned behind the front grippers. The audio output is clear, supporting Hi-Res sound for quality and Dolby Atmos for surround sound. The downward-firing woofers contribute to a rich, immersive audio experience, particularly evident during music playback. While the maximum volume suffices for music and movie playback, it may feel inadequate during intense gaming sessions, especially with demanding titles. However, this limitation can be overcome by connecting external audio devices, such as headphones or speakers, either via Bluetooth or through the audio/microphone combo jack.


Performance and Gaming


While evaluating this gaming laptop, I opted for an experiential approach rather than relying solely on benchmarks and data-driven performance metrics. Testing a variety of demanding games including Witcher 3, Forza Horizon 5, Diablo IV, and F1 2020 and F1 2023, I aimed to provide insights into the real-world gaming experience.


Equipped with high-end gaming hardware, including the combination of an Intel Core i9 14900HX CPU and 16GB Nvidia RTX 4090 graphics, the ASUS ROG Strix Scar is not just a collection of components; ASUS has prioritised optimisation and efficient thermal management to ensure peak performance.


Through the Armoury Crate software, ASUS offers three GPU modes that essentially works like a Mux switch, effectively allowing users to switch between the integrated Intel GPU and the discrete Nvidia RTX 4090 GPU. Opting for the Ultimate GPU Mode maximises gaming performance by shifting the load to the discrete GPU, albeit at the cost of increased power consumption. Conversely, the Eco Mode switches it to the integrated GPU, conserving battery life. For my testing, I predominantly used the Ultimate GPU Mode, ideal for gaming sessions.


Upon launching any game, the ROG Strix Scar’s cooling system kicks into high gear, with fan speed varying based on the selected operating mode: Turbo mode for maximum performance, Silent mode to minimise fan noise, and Performance mode for a balanced output.


Starting with the Witcher 3 on the RT Ultra in-game preset, which features high graphics and Ray Tracing, the laptop consistently maintained frame rates above 100 fps in Turbo mode with the Ultimate GPU setting. GPU usage hovered around 60 per cent, and the laptop remained comfortably cool even during prolonged gaming sessions.


Similarly, Forza Horizon 5 performed admirably on Ultra in-game settings, achieving frame rates between 120 to 130 fps with GPU usage around 80 per cent. Even under the more demanding Extreme in-game settings, frame rates remained smooth, occasionally dipping to 110-120 fps with no noticeable lag or frame drops. Only F1 2023 on the highest graphic settings occasionally pushed the ROG Strix Scar below 100 fps, but overall, it handled even the most demanding games with ease.


Beyond gaming, the laptop effortlessly managed everyday tasks like web browsing and video streaming, further showcasing its versatility.

Witcher 3 on RT Ultra setting


Witcher 3 on RT Ultra setting

Witcher 3 on RT Ultra setting


Witcher 3 on RT Ultra setting

Forza Horizon 5 on Ultra setting


Forza Horizon 5 on Ultra setting

Forza Horizon 5 on Extreme setting


Forza Horizon 5 on Extreme setting


Other Features


While ASUS Armoury Crate serves as the central hub for gaming features and modes, it also provides additional functionalities such as keyboard lighting control, Aura Wallpapers, and more.


With Armoury Crate, users can easily customise the keyboard lighting using preset options like Comet, which creates a dynamic lighting effect across the keyboard. Moreover, users have the flexibility to adjust colours, brightness levels, and apply these effects to the RGB strips and the ROG logo on the front panel.


Beyond lighting customisation, the software offers microphone modes for streaming or video conferencing, allowing users to select the direction from which the microphone captures sound. Additionally, users can fine-tune AI noise cancelling levels for improved audio quality.


ASUS introduces Aura wallpapers, featuring a collection of static and dynamic wallpapers tailored for ASUS laptops across different series. Furthermore, users can create their own dynamic wallpapers with the Aura Wallpaper Creator that enables customisation of lighting zones, adding shapes, effects, texts, and more.


Furthermore, the laptop comes preloaded with Dolby Access software, allowing users to set up custom sound profiles and access pre-set audio modes optimised for gaming, movie-watching, and music listening. Dolby Access also enhances the visual experience for Dolby Vision content with modes like Bright mode for optimised viewing in bright environments and Dark mode for a cinematic experience in dimly lit settings.


Battery


Since it is a gaming laptop, the ROG Strix Scar prioritises performance over battery longevity. Sporting a 90Wh battery, it offers approximately two and a half hours of usage in silent operating mode for tasks like word processing or web browsing. However, when switched to performance mode for light gaming without a power connection, the battery life diminishes to around half an hour.


For power supply, ASUS includes a hefty 330W wall adapter, charging the laptop to full capacity in approximately 50 minutes. Yet, it is worth noting that this adapter necessitates a larger-sized wall socket commonly reserved for heavy-duty electronics like air conditioners or refrigerators. Although the laptop supports 100W PD via the USB Type-C port on the left side, charging while in use is minimal.


Another point of consideration is the placement of the charging port beside the USB ports on the left side, rather than at the rear edge. This positioning exposes the charging cable to direct hot air from the adjacent air vent, potentially leading to overheating issues over time. Such a setup might pose long-term concerns regarding durability.


Verdict


The ASUS ROG Strix Scar presents a compelling option for gamers seeking powerful performance without the hassle of building a gaming PC. Offering comparable performance to top-end gaming rigs while effectively managing thermals, this laptop serves as a portable gaming solution for enthusiasts. However, its premium features come at a hefty price tag.


Weighing in at 2.65 kg, the laptop’s bulkiness presents a challenge when seeking a suitable backpack for transportation. It is important to note that the ROG Strix Scar is not designed for on-the-go gaming but rather as a high-end gaming device that can be easily transported and plugged in for immersive gaming experiences anywhere.


In the gaming devices segment, only a few laptops can rival a fully-fledged gaming PC in terms of performance and efficiency. The ASUS Strix Scar is one among them.



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Motorola's Moto G64 review: A feature-packed 5G smartphone on a budget

Motorola's Moto G64 review: A feature-packed 5G smartphone on a budget


After refreshing its mid-range lineup, Chinese smartphone brand Motorola is back in India with an entry-level model in its budget-oriented Moto G-series line. Named the Moto G64, the smartphone is packed with features such as a display of a smooth refresh rate, a thin-and-lightweight design, a capable dual-camera system, swift performance, and a near-stock Android operating system. At Rs 14,999 onwards, the Moto G64 5G ticks all the right boxes for a budget smartphone. But is it without flaws? Let us find out:


Design


The Moto G64 has a thin-and-lightweight build, which enhances the in-hand experience. Its mint green colourway (review unit) looks different in a good way. The phone has a gradient finish on the back cover, accentuated by an aluminium camera housing positioned at the top left side. The back cover is adorned with a 3D Acrylic glass (PMMA) finish, with the iconic Moto logo embossed in the centre. On the front, the phone sports a centrally located camera hole, surrounded by thick bezels that lend it a somewhat mundane appearance.


To the right, it accommodates the power button and volume controls, and the left side hosts the removable SIM slot. The bottom is equipped with a 3.5mm audio jack, a USB-C port, and one of the two speakers. The phone is water-repellent (IP52 rating), guarding against accidental spills or splashes. Overall, the design closely resembles that of its predecessors.

 


Display


The Moto G64 sports a 6.5-inch fullHD+ IPS LCD of 120Hz refresh rate. High refresh rate is now common in smartphones across price segments, but budget smartphones usually exhibit broken experience even with high refresh rate support. This is where the Moto G64 excels. Though not without flaws, the refresh rate is optimised for a smooth experience in general. As for the performance, the display remains readable even in sunny outdoor conditions. It is vibrant, smooth and responsive. The display supports HDR viewing on YouTube and other apps.


Coming to the audio, the Moto G64 boasts stereo speakers with Dolby Atmos, providing loud and clear audio with a sense of spatial coverage. Interestingly, the phone is among the few to include a 3.5mm jack.


Camera


The Moto G64 boasts a dual-camera setup on the rear, featuring a 50-megapixel main sensor with optical image stabilisation (OIS) and an 8MP ultra-wide-angle camera sensor. On the front, the phone has a 16MP camera sensor.


Details aside, the rear camera system captures images with clarity and modest depth in daylight. However, after processing, the colours do not appear natural and look overly contrasted. In indoor and well-lit conditions, the picture quality is clear, with balanced colours and depth. However, in low-light conditions, the camera produces pixelated and blurry images. Ultra-wide-angle shots tend to be a bit hazy, while macro shots are clear.


Improvements are needed in night shots, where images can become hazy, and multiple shots are required to capture a good image.


The front camera captures good images both in daylight and at night. It offers beauty filters and tends to soften the images.


One interesting feature is the capture method for selfies, which includes an option to show your palm to the camera without tapping to take a picture. This feature is similar to the air gesture feature. The camera has other options like slow-motion, time-lapse dual capture mode and many more.


Video recording capability includes videos at 30fps and 60 fps with OIS. Stabilization is good, but the output colour quality is not natural.


Performance


The Moto G64 5G is powered by the MediaTek Dimensity 7025, accompanied by up to 12GB of RAM and 256GB of storage. This is among the best configurations available on budget smartphone. Therefore, expect smooth performance. Complementing the performance is the near-stock Android 14 experience. Motorola has included some of its nifty features in the interface, and for better. These include the “My UX” feature for personalised experience. Besides, there are other Motorola features such as Think Shield, Family Space, and Moto Secure. Perhaps the most important software aspect is Motorola’s commitment to update it to Android 15 and support the smartphone with security updates for three years.


Battery


The Moto G64 is powered by a 6,000mAh battery, which keeps the show going for a day even when used to the max of its potential. Supporting the good on-battery time is the charging time with 33W fast charging – takes 90 minutes for the phone to fully charge.


Verdict


The Moto G64 is a solid budget smartphone with swift performance, decent camera capabilities, and a clutter-free user interface. With camera performance, the only drag here, the Moto G64 makes a compelling option in the budget segment only if you can live with a sub-par camera system. Otherwise, the smartphone is a better option with something in store for everyone.


First Published: Apr 25 2024 | 11:41 AM IST





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Elon Musk's X to take on YouTube with a video streaming app for smart TVs

Elon Musk's X to take on YouTube with a video streaming app for smart TVs



X, formerly known as Twitter, is coming to the big screen near you with a dedicated TV app for videos. X CEO Linda Yaccarino in her post on the social media platform announced the launch of the X TV app. Yaccarino said that the new TV app for X will be “your go-to companion for a high-quality, immersive entertainment experience on a larger screen.”


Alongside, X CEO revealed some of the features on the upcoming app. She said that the app will have a similar trending algorithm as X, but for videos. This will allow users to tailored content based on their preference. The app will also get AI-powered topics for organising videos by subject for a more personalised experience, said Yaccarino.


The X TV App is said to support cross-platform function, which would allow users to resume watching a video on their TVs which they started on a smartphone app. Additionally, Yaccarino said that the app will feature enhanced video search and easy casting on to the big screen from smartphones.


X has not announced the rollout plan but said that the app will be available on smart televisions.


Linda Yaccarino on X


Earlier this month, X owner, Elon Musk revealed that new users on X might incur charges for posting content on the social platform. Responding to a user query on the platform, Musk explained that implementing “a small fee for new user write access” is necessary to combat the persistent threat of bots. Earlier, the platform posted a notice on the X Daily News handle stating that new accounts are required to pay a “small annual fee” before being able to “post, like, bookmark, and reply”. The notice added that this was to “reduce spam” and “create a better experience for everyone.” Users can, however, continue to follow accounts for free.

First Published: Apr 25 2024 | 11:15 AM IST



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Qualcomm unveils Snapdragon X Plus chip for PCs with on-device AI: Details

Qualcomm unveils Snapdragon X Plus chip for PCs with on-device AI: Details


Qualcomm Snapdragon X Plus


American semiconductor entity Qualcomm has announced a new chip in its Snapdragon X family for PCs. Named the Snapdragon X Plus, the chip is a trimmed down version of its top-end Snapdragon X Elite. PCs powered by both these chips are expected to launch in the coming months.


Qualcomm Snapdragon X Plus: Details


The chip features a 10-core Oryon CPU, a custom-integrated processor that the company said delivers up to 37 per cent faster CPU performance and up to 54 per cent less power consumption compared to peers.


Like the top-end Snapdragon X Elite platform, the chip has a dedicated Qualcomm Neural Processing Unit (NPU) for on-device artificial intelligence capabilities. Qualcomm said the NPU on the Snapdragon X Plus is capable of 45 trillions of operations-per-second (TOPS). According to Qualcomm, its Hexagon NPU is the world’s fastest NPU for laptops.

Qualcomm Snapdragon X Plus vs Elite


Qualcomm Snapdragon X Plus vs Elite


“Snapdragon X Series platforms deliver leading experiences and are positioned to revolutionise the PC industry. Snapdragon X Plus will power AI-Supercharged PCs that enable even more users to excel as radical new AI experiences emerge in this period of rapid development and deployment,” said senior vice president of compute and gaming at Qualcomm, Kedar Kondap. “By delivering leading CPU performance, AI capabilities, and power efficiency, we are once again pushing the boundaries of what is possible in mobile computing,” he added.


To demonstrate the chip’s NPU performance, Qualcomm previewed select AI-powered apps on PC based on the Hexagon NPU. The company demonstrated code generation in “Visual Studio Code” from Codegen that is a program designed to assist developers by generating new lines of codes in real time with on-device generative AI. Other features previewed by the company to demonstrate chip’s performance were Music generation from text prompts in Audacity and automatic language translation into live captions in OBS Studio.


Qualcomm said the PC’s powered by the Snapdragon X Plus and Snapdragon X Elite chipsets are expected to launch in mid-2024. However, the company did not specify any brands that are working on devices powered by the new Snapdragon X-series chips.

Qualcomm Snapdragon X Plus specifications


Qualcomm Snapdragon X Plus specifications

First Published: Apr 25 2024 | 11:04 AM IST



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'AI could replace the need for call centres': TCS CEO Krithivasan

'AI could replace the need for call centres': TCS CEO Krithivasan


Kirti Krithivasan, CEO, TCS

Artificial intelligence (AI) advancements will lead to a significant reduction in the need for call centres within a year, the chief executive of Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), K Krithivasan, told the Financial Times (FT). This could fundamentally transform the industry that had been a major source of employment in countries like India and the Philippines.


According to the report by FT, Krithivasan envisions a future where call centres receiving incoming calls become rare and replaced by proactive AI systems capable of predicting and addressing customer issues before they arise. He believes that chatbots equipped with generative AI will be designed to analyse customer transaction histories and perform tasks traditionally handled by call centre agents.

 


While acknowledging that this transformation might take some time to materialise fully, Krithivasan expects significant progress within a year.

When asked about the impact this may have on employment, Krithivasan argued that the demand for tech talent would increase, not decrease. He emphasised the need for workforce training to meet this demand, especially in India.

India’s largest IT services player on April 12 reported a net profit of Rs 12,434 crore for the fourth quarter of financial year 2023-24 (Q4 FY24), up 9.1 per cent year-on-year (Y-o-Y). The company also reported a revenue of Rs 61,237 crore for the quarter, a 3.5 per cent Y-o-Y increase and a one per cent rise from the previous quarter. In comparison, Infosys had reported a 30 per cent Y-o-Y increase in its net profit at Rs 7,969 crore in Q4 FY24, while its revenue for the quarter grew by 1.3 per cent Y-o-Y to approximately Rs 37,923 crore.


Krithivasan explained that past IT services spending was clouded with “uncertainty” due to factors like inflation, geopolitical tensions, and past elections, which had led businesses to postpone investments in new tech projects. He explained that this uncertainty had contributed to a decline in TCS’s annual revenue growth.


Krithivasan added that TCS itself has a pipeline of generative AI projects worth $900 million.


During its announcement of the company’s Q4 financial results, Krithivasan also said that since the launch of its AI.Cloud business unit, TCS, has witnessed more traction in the marketplace.


“We have won more than 200 engagements in artificial intelligence (AI) so far this year. The number of engagements going into production is also increasing,” he said.

First Published: Apr 25 2024 | 10:53 AM IST



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