China's latest AI chatbot trained on Xi Jinping's political ideology

China's latest AI chatbot trained on Xi Jinping's political ideology


The AI model will also be able to create reports, summarize information and provide translations in Chinese or English for users who have access to it.


China’s latest artificial intelligence chatbot is trained on President Xi Jinping’s doctrine, in a stark reminder of the ideological parameters that Chinese AI models should abide by.

China’s cyberspace academy earlier this week announced the chatbot trained on Xi Jinping Thought, a doctrine which promotes socialism with Chinese characteristics.”

The chatbot was trained on seven databases, six of which were mostly related to information technologies provided by China’s internet watchdog, the Cyberspace Administration of China, or CAC.


Xi Jinping Thought was the seventh database that the chatbot was trained on, according to a WeChat messaging service post by CAC’s magazine about the AI model.


The Xi-trained large language model is the latest effort by authorities to spread the Chinese leader’s ideology and ideas. Students have had to take classes on Xi Jinping Thought in schools, and an app called Study Xi Strong Nation was also rolled out in 2019 to allow users to learn and take quizzes about his ideologies.


Xi Jinping Thought also known as Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era is made up of 14 principles, including ensuring the absolute power of the Chinese Communist Party, strengthening national security and socialist values, as well as improving people’s livelihoods and well-being.


The chatbot was created primarily to demonstrate the development and practical applications in cybersecurity and IT research, according to the China Institute of Cybersecurity Affairs, which had launched the AI model for internal use.


The AI model would be able to generate report outlines on topics like AI development and productivity, according to the CAC magazine’s WeChat post.


Users can choose different categories of knowledge bases for intelligent question and answer. The professionalism and authority of the corpus ensure the professionalism of the generated content, the post said.


The AI model will also be able to create reports, summarize information and provide translations in Chinese or English for users who have access to it.


However, it’s not clear if the Xi-trained chatbot will be meant for public use.


The unveiling of the chatbot comes as the U.S. and China are locked in a race for AI supremacy.


Though San Francisco-based OpenAI’s generative AI model ChatGPT has been widely credited as one of the most important developments in the field, China too has ambitions to become the global leader in AI by 2030.


China’s access to a population of 1.4 billion also allows the country to amass troves of data to train systems for facial recognition and autonomous driving.


Technology firms such as Alibaba and Baidu have already rolled out primarily Chinese-language AI models similar to ChatGPT for public and commercial use.


However, these AI models tend to be more restricted as they have to abide by China’s strict censorship rules. This means that Chinese AI models will often not answer any politically sensitive questions posed to them.

(Only the headline and picture of this report may have been reworked by the Business Standard staff; the rest of the content is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)

First Published: May 24 2024 | 11:06 PM IST



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Tech wrap May 24: WhatsApp's AI profile pics, X to make likes private, more

Tech wrap May 24: WhatsApp's AI profile pics, X to make likes private, more



WhatsApp is reportedly getting artificial intelligence-powered image generation tools incorporated within several features. After testing AI-generated stickers, WhatsApp is testing a feature that would allow users to generate AI-powered profile photos – according to WhatsApp’s update tracking platform WABetaInfo.


Intel has scheduled the launch of Lunar Lake processors for AI PCs for Q3. The US-based semiconductor maker announced that the first wave of PCs powered by Lunar Lake processors will see over 80 new laptops from more than 20 PC makers. Additionally, Intel confirmed the Lunar Lake chips will support Microsoft’s Copilot+ AI experience.


X, formerly known as Twitter, will soon make likes private in order to help users protect their public image. Haofei Wang, Director of Engineering at X, has confirmed the move stating public likes are incentivising wrong behaviour on the platform. According to Wang, “many people feel discouraged from liking content that might be “edgy” in fear of retaliation from trolls, or to protect their public image”.


China’s OPPO has unveiled the Reno 12 series smartphones in its home country. This India-bound series comprises two identical looking models – Reno 12 and Reno 12 Pro – that are powered by different processors and feature different camera systems. Both the smartphones, however, boast premium construction and artificial intelligence-powered features.


Apple has released iOS 17.5.1 software update, addressing an issue that caused deleted images to resurface for users after they updated their iPhone to iOS 17.5. In the release note for the new update, Apple said that the “rare issue” was caused as a few deleted pictures “experienced database corruption”, making them reaper in the Photos library.


ASUS’ next-generation handheld gaming console, the ROG Ally X, is launching on June 2. While the company has already confirmed a few specification details about the ASUS ROG Ally X such as display size and processor, more details from other sources have surfaced on the web ahead of the launch.


Nothing is reportedly working on its next-generation smartphone, the Phone 3. While the smartphone’s name or existence has not been officially confirmed, there is a reason to believe that the phone is in the works. The UK-based consumer technology startup’s CEO, Carl Pei, has posted a smartphone picture on X, formerly Twitter, revealing the redesigned Quick Setting panel of the Nothing OS. The smartphone image appeared on the post is reportedly of the Phone 3.


During a startup and tech event in Paris on Thursday, Tesla CEO Elon Musk made headlines by asserting that artificial intelligence (AI) will ultimately eliminate all jobs. Despite this forecast, Musk expressed a rather unconventional view, suggesting that this development might not necessarily be bad.


Insolvency appellate tribunal NCLAT on Friday deferred hearing to July 5 on the petitions filed against tech giant Google over its Play Store billing policy. A two-member National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) bench, after a brief hearing over the petitions, directed listing the matter after summer vacations on July 5.


Samsung Electronics’ latest high bandwidth memory (HBM) chips have yet to pass Nvidia’s tests for use in the US firm’s AI processors due to heat and power consumption problems, three people briefed on the issues said.

First Published: May 24 2024 | 8:03 PM IST



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Elon Musk on AI: Elon Musk predicts AI to eradicate all jobs, says it may not be a bad thing

Elon Musk on AI: Elon Musk predicts AI to eradicate all jobs, says it may not be a bad thing


Elon musk.(Photo: Reuters)

During a startup and tech event in Paris on Thursday, Tesla CEO Elon Musk made headlines by asserting that artificial intelligence (AI) will ultimately eliminate all jobs. Despite this forecast, Musk expressed a rather unconventional view, suggesting that this development might not necessarily be bad.


“Probably none of us will have a job,” Musk said during his remote appearance via webcam at the Viva Tech event. Envisioning a future where employment becomes ‘optional’, he suggested that AI robots would fulfill the majority of roles, leaving individuals to pursue jobs as a ‘hobby’.


“If you want to do a job as a hobby, you can do a job. But otherwise, AI and robots will provide any goods and services that you want,” he said.


In his hour-long address, the 52-year-old forecasted a positive future with universal high income, while also highlighting the challenge of finding purpose in a world where AI handles most tasks. 


However, he clarified that this should not be confused with universal basic income, though he did not elaborate much on the concept. 


Universal basic income (UBI) involves the government providing a certain amount of money to everyone, regardless of their earnings. 


Musk emphasised there would be no shortage of goods or services, noting the rapid advancement of AI technology. 


Musk on AI’s role and challenges


Musk reiterated the importance of AI being maximally truth-seeking and curious to ensure it benefits humanity. He expressed concerns about major AI programs being trained to adhere to political correctness rather than seeking truth. Stressing the need for training AI to be honest and transparent, he questioned whether people would feel emotionally fulfilled in a future without jobs. 


“The question will really be one of meaning – if the computer and robots can do everything better than you, does your life have meaning?” he asked. He suggested that humans might give AI meaning.


‘My biggest fear’: Musk on AI


Musk’s comments are not entirely new. He has previously expressed concerns about the rapid advancement of AI, referring to it as his “biggest fear.” In his keynote, he mentioned the ‘Culture Book Series’ by Ian Banks, which portrays a society governed by advanced technology, as a plausible vision of an AI-dominated future.

 


Elon Musk’s Neuralink advancements


Musk advised parents to control and limit their children’s social media consumption, noting that social media platforms “are being programmed by a dopamine-maximising AI”. 


He also discussed Neuralink, showing a video of a patient moving a cursor by thinking. He explained that with an implantable device, almost any brain or spine injury could be addressed. 


“The first product, telepathy, enables you to use your phone or computer by thinking. The next product, blindsight, will enable people who have lost their eyesight to see by interfacing with the optical processing areas of the brain,” he said.


Long-term vision for SpaceX


Lastly, Musk mentioned his long-term vision for SpaceX, aiming to establish human colonies on other planets. He sees Starlink, his satellite internet venture, as a step towards this goal, enabling even remote villages to participate in the global economy. For Musk, the ultimate goal is to ensure humanity becomes a multi-planetary species.

First Published: May 24 2024 | 4:56 PM IST



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NCLAT defers hearing on Google's Play Store billing policy to July 5

NCLAT defers hearing on Google's Play Store billing policy to July 5


The Indian-origin app firms had alleged before CCI that Google’s Play Store payment policies are anti-competitive. Photo: Bloomberg


Insolvency appellate tribunal NCLAT on Friday deferred hearing to July 5 on the petitions filed against tech giant Google over its Play Store billing policy.


A two-member National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) bench, after a brief hearing over the petitions, directed listing the matter after summer vacations on July 5.


Indian Broadcasting and Digital Foundation (IBDF), Indian Digital Media Industry Foundation, People Interactive India which operates Shaadi.com, and Mebigo Labs which operates Kuku FM have filed petitions before the NCLAT against Play Store billing policy.


During the proceedings, counsel appearing from app developers requested the bench to pass an order directing status quo till the next date of hearing, though Google had not de-listed them from the Play Store for non-acceptance of policy terms.


They urged the appellate tribunal to ask Google for an undertaking to this effect.


Google’s counsel refused to give an undertaking, however, assured the NCLAT that it will not do so till the next hearing.


On this, the NCLAT bench, comprising Justice Yogesh Khanna and Justice Naresh Salecha, said the app developers may approach the appellate tribunal for an urgent hearing during the summer vacations, if any adversarial steps are taken.


The petitioners have challenged the order passed by the Competition Commission of India (CCI), which had on March 20, 2024 declined to grant any interim relief against Play Store billing policy and restrain Google from collecting fee.

 


On March 20, CCI dismissed four petitions of Indian app companies filed against Google’s new Play Store billing policy to levy an 11 to 26 per cent charge on in-app payments.


The CCI’s decision was challenged by the app companies before the NCLAT.


The Indian-origin app firms had alleged before CCI that Google’s Play Store payment policies are anti-competitive.


However, CCI in its order had made it clear that nothing stated in this order shall be tantamount to a final expression of opinion on the merits of the case, and the Director General will conduct the investigation without being swayed in any manner whatsoever by the observations made herein.


“The commission is of the view that the informants have failed to meet the necessary criteria for grant of interim relief as propounded by the Supreme Court. The informants have not been able to project any higher level of prima facie case warranting a positive direction as sought for by the informants at the interim stage,” CCI had said in its order.


The petitions were seeking the regulator to restrain Google from collecting any fee for transactions involving paid downloads or in-app purchases on apps offering digital products/services.


The order had come after the Competition Commission of India (CCI), on March 15, ordered a probe against Google for alleged discriminatory practices with respect to its Play Store pricing policy after finding a prima facie violation of the competition law.


CCI had then held that the tech giant’s Users Choice Billing (UCB) payments policy was “prima facie” violative of the Competition Act 2002.

First Published: May 24 2024 | 4:50 PM IST



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Data centres in India to drive 10 mn sq ft real estate demand: Report

Data centres in India to drive 10 mn sq ft real estate demand: Report


The surge will be due to the rising adoption of artificial intelligence (AI), leading to higher power consumption.


The data centre industry in India is set for expansion, requiring an additional 10 million square feet of real estate space and attracting investments totalling $5.7 billion, according to a report on Friday.


Data centre capacity is projected to increase by 791 megawatts (MW) by 2026, according to the real estate consultancy JLL. The surge will be due to the rising adoption of artificial intelligence (AI), leading to higher power consumption.


As AI usage gains pace, the demand for Indian data centres is expected to be in the range of 650-800 MW in 2024-26.


JLL said the increase in computing power and emerging applications will fuel robust demand for the data centre industry shortly. Cloud service providers (CSPs), offering information technology infrastructure for data storage and computing power via the internet, are adjusting their strategies to accommodate AI-driven demand. They are also committing to increased investments to support AI-driven expansion.


“The exponential growth in processing power and data volumes, driven by AI, necessitates the development of new data centres capable of meeting energy, processing, and cooling needs. The anticipated expansion and progression of diverse AI disciplines are projected to create additional demand for data centres, expanding their capacity requirements and advancing their capabilities,” said Rachit Mohan, APAC Lead – Data Centre Leasing and Head – Data Centre Advisory, India, JLL.


The report said that during the second half of 2023, there was a 12 per cent increase in absorption to 81 MW compared to 72 MW during the same period last year. This growth can be attributed to CSPs gaining momentum after a pause in the first half of 2023. In Mumbai, absorption nearly doubled during this period as CSPs renewed their pace of absorption.


“India is poised to be the third-largest economy, with a projected $5 trillion GDP by 2027, with the digital economy contributing around 20 per cent. This digital expansion is anticipated to propel the growth of India’s data centre industry, projected to increase from 853 MW in 2023 to 1,645 MW by 2026. This increase in capacity will require an investment of $5.7 billion and approximately 10 million square feet of real estate,” said Samantak Das, chief economist and head of research & REIS, India, JLL.


There was a lower supply addition of 75 MW during H2 2023 as the available supply from the first half was utilised to meet the demand, resulting in tighter vacancy levels of 5.5 per cent.

First Published: May 24 2024 | 3:24 PM IST



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Nothing Phone 3 could bring Apple's iPhone-like customisable action button

Nothing Phone 3 could bring Apple's iPhone-like customisable action button


Image shared by Nothing’s CEO Carl Pei on X (formerly Twitter)


Nothing is reportedly working on its next-generation smartphone, the Phone 3. While the smartphone’s name or existence has not been officially confirmed, there is a reason to believe that the phone is in the works. The UK-based consumer technology startup’s CEO, Carl Pei, has posted a smartphone picture on X, formerly Twitter, revealing the redesigned Quick Setting panel of the Nothing OS. The smartphone image appeared on the post is reportedly of the Phone 3.


According to a report by Android Authority, the smartphone featured in Pei’s post on X is Phone 3. To back its claim, the report stated that the company’s previous smartphones, including the recently launched Phone 2a, sports two volume buttons on the left and a power button on the right side. However, the smartphone shown in the post shared by Nothing’s CEO shows an additional button on the right, suggesting that this might be an unreleased smartphone by the company.


The report stated that the smartphone is the company’s next flagship smartphone, the Nothing Phone 3, which is expected to launch in the coming months. It also stated that the additional button on the right side of the frame could have functionality similar to Apple’s Action Button, which debuted on iPhone 15 Pro series smartphones. The button would likely offer customisable functionality, such as for turning the smartphone to silent mode, opening the camera app, and more.


Nothing’s recent announcements of ChatGPT integration into its audio products and NothingOS also opens up the possibility that the new button might offer deeper integration of OpenAI’s artificial intelligence chatbot into the smartphone. The new button could potentially be used to launch ChatGPT voice, similar to how long pressing the power button on Android phones opens up Google’s Assistant.


As of now, not much is known about the Nothing Phone 3. However, it is expected to launch in the month of July, following the launch cycle of previous generation flagship smartphones from the company.

First Published: May 24 2024 | 2:01 PM IST



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