Number of devices hit by data-stealing malware up 600% in 3 years: Report

Number of devices hit by data-stealing malware up 600% in 3 years: Report


According to Kaspersky’s data, 443,000 websites worldwide have experienced compromised credentials in the past five years. Photo: Bloomberg


The number of devices compromised with data-stealing malware has increased more than 600 per cent in the past three years, according to cybersecurity firm Kaspersky.


Kaspersky’s Digital Footprint Intelligence data showed the number of personal and corporate devices compromised with data-stealing malware reached 10 million in 2023, registering a 643 per cent increase over the past three years.


“According to Kaspersky’s assessment, the number of infections that occurred in 2023 is projected to reach roughly 16,000,000,” it said, noting an increase in the threat posed by data-stealers for both consumers and businesses.


Cyber criminals steal an average of 50.9 log-in credentials per infected device, it said, adding that these credentials may encompass log-ins for social media, online banking services, crypto wallets, and various online services including email.


The data, which drew insights from infostealer malware log files traded on underground markets, showed the actual number of infections is likely to be even higher than 10 million.


“The dark-web value of log files with login credentials varies depending on the data’s appeal and the way it’s sold there. Credentials may be sold through a subscription service with regular uploads, a so called ‘aggregator’ for specific requests, or via a ‘shop’ selling recently acquired login credentials exclusively to selected buyers. Prices typically begin at USD 10 per log file in these shops,” said Sergey Shcherbel, a cybersecurity expert at Kaspersky Digital Footprint Intelligence.


According to Kaspersky’s data, 443,000 websites worldwide have experienced compromised credentials in the past five years.


The .com (dot com) domain led the list of compromised accounts, followed by Brazil (.br), India (.in), Colombia (.co), and Vietnam (.vn).


“In the .in domain, associated with India, compromised accounts reached over 8 million in 2023,” it said.

(Only the headline and picture of this report may have been reworked by the Business Standard staff; the rest of the content is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)

First Published: Apr 12 2024 | 8:48 PM IST



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Meta starts testing AI chatbot for WhatsApp and Instagram in India

Meta starts testing AI chatbot for WhatsApp and Instagram in India


Along with Meta AI, there are 28 more AIs that the tech giant announced last year for WhatsApp, Messenger, and Instagram


Not to be left out, tech giant Meta has started testing its Artificial Intelligence (AI) chatbot, Meta AI, with select users across WhatsApp, Messenger, and Instagram in India and a few other countries.


“Our generative AI-powered experiences are under development in varying phases, and we’re testing a range of them publicly in a limited capacity,” a Meta spokesperson said on Friday.


The move by Meta is reflective of its intention to leverage its massive user base across its platforms to scale its AI offerings.


India is the largest market for WhatsApp with over 500 million users.


The said chatbot service from the social media giant will allow users to generate text and images, summarise stories, and help with other tasks such as proofreading, editing, translation, among others.


In September last year, the company launched Meta AI in beta as a conversational assistant for WhatsApp, Messenger, and Instagram.


“Meta AI can give you real-time information and generate photorealistic images from your text prompts in seconds to share with friends,” read an official announcement from the company.


The chatbot will be powered by a custom model that leverages technology from Llama 2 and the latest large language model (LLM) from the company.


Llama is Meta’s Large Language Model (LLM), which it released last year to compete with the likes of Microsoft-backed OpenAI and Google’s Gemini.


For text-based chats, Meta AI will access real-time information through its search partnership with Bing and will also offer a tool for image generation to users, according to the company.


Along with Meta AI, there are 28 more AIs that the tech giant announced last year for WhatsApp, Messenger, and Instagram.


“Users can think of these AIs as a new cast of characters – all with unique backstories. We partnered with cultural icons and influencers to play and embody some of these AIs. They’ll each have profiles on Instagram and Facebook, so users can explore what they’re all about,” said Meta.

 


On Thursday, Meta also unveiled its next-generation silicon chip to cater to artificial intelligence (AI) demands.


The company said that the new generation of Meta Training and Interference Accelerator (MTIA) chips will be used to run ranking and recommendation models to improve content organisation on its apps and services such as Facebook and Instagram.


“This new version of MTIA more than doubles the compute and memory bandwidth of our previous solution while maintaining our close tie-in to our workloads. This chip’s architecture is fundamentally focused on providing the right balance of compute, memory bandwidth, and memory capacity for serving ranking and recommendation models,” said the company.

First Published: Apr 12 2024 | 7:49 PM IST



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Apple loses bid to throw out  bn British lawsuit over app store fees

Apple loses bid to throw out $1 bn British lawsuit over app store fees



Apple on Friday lost a bid to throw out a mass lawsuit valued at just under $1 billion, brought in London on behalf of more than 1,500 app developers over its App Store fees.

 


The case, worth up to 785 million pounds ($979 million) and one of several faced by the U.S. tech giant in the United Kingdom, alleges Apple charged third-party developers unfair commissions of up to 30% on purchases of apps or other content.

 


Sean Ennis, a competition law professor and economist, is spearheading the case which was filed at the Competition Appeal Tribunal (CAT) last year.

 


His lawyers say Apple has abused its dominant position in the market for the distribution of apps on iPhones and other Apple devices and are seeking damages for UK-based developers.

 


Apple, however, says 85% of developers on its App Store do not pay any commission at all.

 


Its lawyer Daniel Piccinin argued at a hearing in January that developers cannot have a claim in the UK unless they were charged on purchases made through the UK App Store.


But the company’s bid to throw out that part of the case was rejected on Friday.

 


Judge Andrew Lenon said in a written ruling that Ennis’ lawyers had a realistic prospect of establishing that “Apple’s overcharging of commission to app developers based in the UK in relation to commerce transacted on non-UK storefronts did amount to conduct implemented in the UK”.

First Published: Apr 12 2024 | 5:17 PM IST



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Apple Lockdown mode: What is it, and how it prevents spyware attacks

Apple Lockdown mode: What is it, and how it prevents spyware attacks



Apple has issued notifications to users in 92 countries, including India, alerting them to the threat of mercenary spyware attacks. The sophisticated attacks pose a significant risk to iPhone users’ data and privacy, according to a report in Moneycontrol.


In 2022, with the release of iOS 16, Apple introduced ‘lockdown’ mode in iPhones.


Lockdown mode


The mode shields iPhone users from mercenary spyware attacks and similar threats. Apple recommends that iPhone users who perceive themselves as potential targets —government officials, activists, journalists among others — should consider using the feature.


The company said that the majority of iPhone users are unlikely to be the targets of such attacks, but the feature is accessible to all users.


When the lockdown mode is activated, an iPhone doesn’t function with usual operation. While basic functions such as phone calls and plain text messages continue to operate seamlessly, other apps are restricted. For example, attachments in messages may be blocked, including certain types of images, videos, and audio files, according to the Moneycontrol report.


For instance, if an iPhone user is using Safari as a primary browser, then as per Apple, there are certain “complex technologies” that might be blocked. This could result in longer loading times for websites or, in some cases, certain sites may not load at all. Additionally, specific images may not appear in the browser, and web fonts might also fail to display.


When ‘lockdown’ is activated, FaceTime calls are also impacted. Unless an individual is listed as a contact or you have previously engaged in a FaceTime call with them, you won’t have the capability to initiate or receive FaceTime calls. Furthermore, additional features within FaceTime calls, such as SharePlay and Live Photos, are also unavailable.


Additionally, when sharing photos with others, location data and information will not be revealed. Shared albums are automatically deleted from the Photos app, and the user will no longer receive any new invitations to join shared albums, according to the Moneycontrol report.


Moneycontrol reported that when the ‘lockdown’ is active, iPhone users will not have access to join a non-secure Wi-Fi network. Even if the Wi-Fi network is known but is non-secure, users will be disconnected from it.


Below are the steps on how to activate “lockdown” mode on an iPhone:


-Open the Settings app


-Tap on “Privacy & Security”


-Tap on “Lockdown Mode”


-Tap on “Turn On Lockdown Mode”


-Tap on “Turn On & Restart”


-Enter device passcode

First Published: Apr 12 2024 | 4:52 PM IST



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iPhone users in 92 countries get spyware attack warning from Apple

iPhone users in 92 countries get spyware attack warning from Apple



Apple sent notifications to individuals in 92 countries warning them that they may have been the target of mercenary spyware attacks, TechCrunch reports.


“Apple detected that you are being targeted by a mercenary spyware attack that is trying to remotely compromise the iPhone associated with your Apple ID -xxx-,” the message read.


Apple’s alert went on to share additional information about the incident. “This attack is likely targeting you specifically because of who you are or what you do. Although it’s never possible to achieve absolute certainty when detecting such attacks, Apple has high confidence in this warning please take it seriously,” the alert continued.


Apple explained that it couldn’t provide any information about what prompted the message out of concern that additional information would help attackers avoid future detection. The company uses internal information and investigations to pinpoint attacks.

(Only the headline and picture of this report may have been reworked by the Business Standard staff; the rest of the content is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)

First Published: Apr 12 2024 | 4:36 PM IST



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Google releases Android 15 beta on Pixel devices for testing: Know details

Google releases Android 15 beta on Pixel devices for testing: Know details


Google has released the first beta version of the upcoming Android 15 operating system (OS) for public testing. The update is only available for select Google Pixel device users who have enrolled themselves into the Android Beta Programme.


In an update to the Google blog page for Android, the company confirmed that Android 15 Beta is now available and offers eligible users “to test new features for our next unreleased platform, which is still in active development”.


This is the first consumer-facing release for the Android 15 OS. However, Google has already released two developer previews for the OS. In the preview, Google had detailed the new features it plans on bringing with the upcoming system update. Here is a round-up of everything new coming to Android smartphones:


Android 15: Satellite support


With Android 15, Google will be extending support for satellite connectivity. In the second developer preview for the upcoming system update, Google showed how apps on Android 15 will be able to detect when a device is connected to a satellite. Additionally, SMS/MMS apps and apps that use RCS messaging will be able to send and receive messages through satellite connectivity, without using mobile or Wi-Fi networks.


According to 9To5Google, Google has added strings into the beta version, suggesting that with Android 15, Google might allow two-way-messaging with contacts over satellite and not just emergency services.


Notification when device connects to satellite (Image: Google)


Android 15: Smoother tap-to-pay experience


With Android 15, apps on supported smartphones will be able to make a request to the device’s  Near Field Communication (NFC) adapter to enter into “Observe” mode. This means that the device will be able to connect but not respond to NFC readers. This will allow apps to authenticate ahead of the first communication to the NFC reader.


Android 15: Screen record detection


Google plans on introducing one of the biggest privacy features for Android devices with the next operating system. Google said that apps on Android 15 will get the ability to detect whenever it is visible to the screen recorder. Using this, if an app is performing a sensitive operation, it can inform the user that the process is being recorded.


Android 15: Cover screen support


Google is expected to enhance the Android experience on flip-style foldable smartphones. With Android 15, developers will be able to declare that their app or activity can be presented on the cover screen of a flip-style foldable device. Although Google said that “the screens are too small to be considered as compatible targets for Android apps to run on”, the developer can still opt-in for making their application available on the cover screen.


Android 15: In-app camera controls


In Android 15, Google will likely add new extensions for more control over the camera hardware. Additionally, the company would allow developers to adjust the brightness level of the camera preview with low-light enhancements within their apps. Developers can also gain controls to adjust the flash intensity in both single and torch modes.


Android 15: Performance control


For performance-intensive apps and games on Android 15, Google is adding a new power-efficiency mode. This mode will let developers know if a specific line of code should prefer power saving over performance. It is said to enhance the overall experience of the app and allow better background workload management.


Other notable capabilities include a feature that would let developers know if their programme would make the device overheat and cause performance degradation.


 


 


 

First Published: Apr 12 2024 | 2:30 PM IST





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