AI making disinformation look credible, need global governance: Swiss Prez

AI making disinformation look credible, need global governance: Swiss Prez



Swiss President Viola Amherd on Tuesday said that rapid advances in artificial intelligence are allowing disinformation appear more credible and cautioned against policies based on lies.


She said digitisation at the same time also offers the potential for greater transparency and the sharing of knowledge and information.


“This can help to build trust if used correctly. Switzerland is particularly committed to promoting the global governance of Artificial Intelligence (AI),” she said in her opening address at the World Economic Forum (WEF) Annual Meeting 2024 here.


“Those who base their policies on lies and ideologies may be able to score points in the short term. But in the medium and long term, they will lose trust. Good policies are based on verified facts and take scientific findings into account,” she added.


The president said that the title motto of this year’s annual meeting, ‘Rebuilding trust’, is not just a catch phrase but shows rather starkly that mutual trust among the global community is currently in a bad phase.


“The rules of the game are increasingly being called into question.


“Authoritarian or even totalitarian ideas are sometimes being accepted, as if the lessons of the twentieth century had been forgotten,” she rued.


The fact that authoritarian regimes also undermine democratic values and institutions beyond their own borders contributes to this loss of trust, she said.


Further, the president said that trust is quickly frittered away, but is hard to win back. In terms of innovation, investment and economic development, it is not simply ‘nice to have’, it is essential,” she added.


Amherd said rebuilding trust is possible but it requires dialogue and respect, and clear rules that are universally adhered to.


She called for an open and transparent exchange on a priority basis, not only between countries but also with and between organisations in the multilateral system.


“We must strengthen the UN and other global and regional institutions so that they can once again play their role as platforms for dialogue more effectively. This is precisely why Switzerland supports the reform agenda put forward by UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres,” she said.


“We also need to realise that real compromises are necessary. We must prevent power politics from destroying the basis of our existence,” she added.


“Agreements and compromises must then also be implemented. Tangible implementation is important for credibility and engenders trust. This includes a renewed respect for the UN Charter, other international treaties and other globally agreed measures,” she said.


“Some sections of the public distrust all of us gathered here, and all political and business leaders in general.


“‘Rebuilding trust’ is not just a task for states and politicians. Business leaders also have a role to play here. It is clear that increasing social inequalities are fuelling populism, even in prosperous countries, she said.


The president said Switzerland’s neutrality, commitment and dependability can be valuable in resolving conflicts.

(Only the headline and picture of this report may have been reworked by the Business Standard staff; the rest of the content is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)

First Published: Jan 16 2024 | 5:03 PM IST



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Apple pips Samsung to become top global smartphone brand in 2023: Report

Apple pips Samsung to become top global smartphone brand in 2023: Report


This is the first time Apple topped the global market with over 20 per cent share of the smartphone shipments in the year

Apple marched ahead of Samsung to become top global smartphone brand in terms of shipments in 2023, noted industry trackers International Data Corporation (IDC) and Canalys in their reports. According to IDC, Apple recorded an all-time high market share of over 20 per cent in 2023, driving it ahead of Samsung that recorded a market share of 19.4 per cent in the same year.
“Not only is Apple the only player in the Top 3 to show positive growth annually, but also bags the number 1 spot annually for the first time ever. All this despite facing increased regulatory challenges and renewed competition from Huawei in China, its largest market. Apple’s ongoing success and resilience is in large part due to the increasing trend of premium devices, which now represent over 20 per cent of the market, fueled by aggressive trade-in offers and interest-free financing plans,” said Nabila Popal, research director with IDC’s Worldwide Tracker team.


This is the first time Apple topped the global market with over 20 per cent share of the smartphone shipments in the year, noted IDC in the report. On a related reference, IDC noted, the last time Samsung dropped to second position in the global smartphone market was 2010.


“Apple certainly played a part in Samsung’s drop in rank, but the overall Android space is diversifying within itself. Huawei is back and making inroads quickly within China, Brands like OnePlus, Honor, Google, and others are launching very competitive devices in the lower price range of the high end. And foldables and increased discussions around AI capabilities on the smartphone are gaining traction. Overall, the smartphone space is headed towards a very interesting time,” said Ryan Reith, group vice president with IDC’s Worldwide Mobility and Consumer Device Trackers.


China’s Xiaomi (12.5 per cent), OPPO (8.8 per cent), and Transsion (8.1 per cent) made it to third, fourth, and fifth spots, respectively.


About the overall market, IDC said the global smartphone shipments declined 3.2 per cent (year over year) to 1.17 billion units in 2023. The industry tracker, however, expects recovery in 2024, citing 8.5 per cent growth (YoY) at 326.1 million shipments in Q4 (CY23) that is higher than forecasted 7.3 per cent growth.

First Published: Jan 16 2024 | 5:02 PM IST



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AI making disinformation look credible, need global governance: Swiss Prez

Global cooperation needed to curb climate crisis, save 14.5 mn lives: WEF


Floods were found to pose the highest acute risk of climate-induced mortality, accounting for 8.5 million deaths by 2050


Disasters intensified by the climate crisis may lead to USD 12.5 trillion economic losses and 14.5 million deaths worldwide by 2050, a new World Economic Forum analysis warned on Tuesday.


But, there is still time for global stakeholders to take decisive and strategic action to counter these forecasts and mitigate the health impacts of climate change globally, it said.


The report, Quantifying the Impact of Climate Change on Human Health, developed in collaboration with Oliver Wyman, was released at the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2024.


It analysed the climate crisis through a new lens by providing a detailed picture of the indirect impact climate change will have on human health, the global economy and healthcare systems around the world.


“While there has been much discussion about the impact of climate change on nature and the global economy, some of the most pressing consequences of the Earth’s rising temperatures will be on human health and the global healthcare system,” said Shyam Bishen, Head of the Centre for Health and Healthcare and Member of the Executive Committee at the WEF.


“Recent progress will be lost unless critical emission reduction and mitigation measures are improved, and decisive global action is taken to build climate resilient and adaptable health systems,” he added.


The analysis is based on scenarios developed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) on the most likely trajectory for the planet’s rising average temperature, 2.5 degrees to 2.9 degrees Celsius over pre-industrial levels.


The report analysed six major climate-driven event categories as key multi-pronged drivers of negative health impacts — floods, droughts, heat waves, tropical storms, wildfires and rising sea levels.


Floods were found to pose the highest acute risk of climate-induced mortality, accounting for 8.5 million deaths by 2050.


Droughts, indirectly linked to extreme heat, are the second-highest cause of mortality, with an anticipated 3.2 million deaths.


Heat waves take the highest economic toll at an estimated USD 7.1 trillion by 2050 due to the loss in productivity.


Excess deaths attributed to air pollution, caused by fine particulate and ozone pollution, are expected to be the largest contributor to premature death, with almost 9 million deaths a year.


Climate change will also trigger a catastrophic rise across several climate-sensitive disease outcomes, including vector-borne disease, which will likely impact previously less affected regions, such as Europe and the United States, the WEF said.


By 2050, an additional 500 million people may be at risk of exposure to vector-borne diseases, the report finds.


“The climate crisis is a health crisis, and it is driving a vicious cycle of disease, economic devastation and suffering. It is clear from this report that we are still to understand the full impact,” said Vanessa Kerry, CEO of Seed Global Health and WHO Special Envoy for Climate Change and Health.


“If we fail to act, not only will the death toll be staggering, but we also risk losing progress made over decades to improve health outcomes around the world. Countries least able to afford these shocks and who contribute the least to global emissions will be impacted the most,” she added.


The report warned that climate change will further entrench global health inequities, with the most vulnerable populations, including women, youth, elderly, lower-income groups and hard-to-reach communities, the most affected.


Regions like Africa and southern Asia face heightened vulnerability to climate change impacts exacerbated by existing resource limitations, adequate infrastructure and essential medical equipment, further complicating their ability to address and adapt to environmental challenges, it added.

(Only the headline and picture of this report may have been reworked by the Business Standard staff; the rest of the content is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)

First Published: Jan 16 2024 | 5:02 PM IST



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Microsoft Copilot Pro: What is on offer in a new subscription-based AI plan

Microsoft Copilot Pro: What is on offer in a new subscription-based AI plan


Microsoft has announced a new subscription-based tier of its Copilot, called Copilot Pro. Besides the benefits available in the free tier plan, the Pro model provides access to OpenAI’s most advanced GPT-4 Turbo model that was launched in November last year. Priced at $20 per month, the Pro plan is said to offer advanced capabilities to help individuals with writing, coding, designing and researching – compared to the free version of the AI chatbot.


Microsoft said that customers subscribing to Copilot Pro would get a unified experience throughout their multiple devices, such as PC and smartphone. Besides, Pro subscription will give access to Copilot in Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook and OneNote. The Copilot Pro users will also get priority in receiving updates and getting access to latest language models. It will also allow customers to build their own Copilot GPT, which can be tailored to carry out specific tasks. Moreover, the Pro version brings enhanced AI image creation capabilities over the free tier plan.


The Copilot Pro is not the only paid subscription plan available for the Microsoft AI services. The company also offers Copilot for Microsoft 365 plan, which is priced at $30 per month onwards. This service is dedicated for enterprises and small and medium-sized businesses and offers similar priority to subscribers as the Pro version. With Copilot for Microsoft 365 subscription, customers get support for Copilot in Microsoft services, that is also available with Copilot Pro, together with support for the AI-chatbot in Microsoft Teams. Customers with Copilot for Microsoft 365 subscription also get access to Copilot Studio, which is a more advanced version of Copilot GPT builder aimed at enterprises. This paid version of Copilot provides enterprise-grade data protection and Microsoft Graph Grounding, which allows the chatbot to reference web content from Bing search to answer user prompts.


The free tier of the Microsoft Copilot does not allow for integration with other services or any customisation options for the chatbot. It does, however, lets users generate images using AI. However, the paid version offers more advanced options for the same.


Along with the new Copilot Pro, Microsoft has announced more functionality to Copilot for Microsoft 365 and new features to its Copilot chatbot. With the new update, Copilot for Microsoft 365 is available for small businesses. Previously available for a minimum of 300 seats, customers can now purchase between one and 299 seats for $30 per person per month. Microsoft has also added eligibility of Copilot for Microsoft 365 for education faculty and staff, which was announced last month. The company also officially announced the Copilot mobile app which is already available for both Android and iOS devices.

First Published: Jan 16 2024 | 2:13 PM IST



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POCO X6 5G series goes on sale with introductory offers: Check details here

POCO X6 5G series goes on sale with introductory offers: Check details here


POCO X6 Pro 5G: Specification

Display: 6.67-inch AMOLED, 1.5K (2712 x 1220) resolution, 120Hz refresh rate

Processor: MediaTek Dimensity 8300-Ultra

RAM: up to 12GB LPDDR5X

Storage: up to 512GB UFS 4.0

Rear camera: 64MP OIS + 8MP ultra-wide + 2MP macro

Front camera: 16MP

Battery: 5000 mAh, 67W fast charging

OS: Xiaomi HyperOS (Android 14)

Protection: Corning Gorilla Glass, IP54

Colours: Racing Grey, Spectre Black, and POCO Yellow

POCO X6 5G: Specification

Display: 6.67-inch AMOLED, 1.5K (2712 x 1220) resolution, 120Hz refresh rate

Processor: Qualcomm Snapdragon 7s Gen 2 chipset

RAM: up to 12GB

Storage: up to 512GB

Rear camera: 64MP + 8MP ultra-wide + 2MP macro

Front camera: 16MP

Battery: 5100mAh battery, 67W fast charging

OS: MIUI 14 based (Android 13)

Protection: Corning Gorilla Glass Victus, IP54

Colours: Mirror Black and Snowstorm White



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OPPO Reno 11 Pro review: Midrange phone with novel design, flagship imaging

OPPO Reno 11 Pro review: Midrange phone with novel design, flagship imaging


The OPPO Reno 11 Pro is a fresh entrant in the buzzing mid-premium segment in India. The smartphone pivots on design and imaging, two parameters that are core to the Reno series, with a dash of performance to round off the package. However, does its price point of Rs 39,999 onwards justify its offerings? Let us find out:

Design

The Pearl White variant of the OPPO Reno 11 Pro exudes a stylish aura. Weighing a modest 181 grams, and with curved glass on the front and back, the smartphone is comfortable to hold and operate. The rear has a triple-layered glass design, featuring a satin finish that mitigates smudges and fingerprint marks. Nevertheless, the protruding camera casing on the top left introduces bulkiness, making the phone unstable on flat surfaces.

As for the frame, it is thin and houses the power and volume keys on the right side, and the microphone, speakers, SIM tray, and USB-C port on the bottom side. The front profile is dominated by a curved display with minimal and symmetric bezels. The phone lacks an official IP rating, a notable drawback at this price point.

Display and audio

The OPPO Reno 11 Pro sports a 6.7-inch fullHD+ curved AMOLED display of 120Hz refresh rate. The 3D curved display enhances the screen-to-body ratio and facilitates natural usage with gesture navigation. The display is HDR10+ certified, ensuring supported content is presented with great details, depth, dynamic tones, and colours, with an HDR brightness of up to 950 nits. The display is smooth and vibrant, with good sunlight legibility for an optimal experience.

Coming to the audio, the OPPO Reno 11 pro has a single speaker that is loud and clever. However, due to the lack of stereo speakers, the phone falls short on offering an immersive audio experience.

Camera

The OPPO Reno 11 Pro features a 50-megapixel main camera sensor with optical image stabilization (OIS), accompanied by an 8MP ultra-wide-angle camera sensor, and a 32MP telephoto camera sensor tuned for portraits. The front boasts a 32MP camera sensor.

The rear camera system delivers good images with depth, clarity, and natural colours in daylight. However, in low-light conditions, the images are average and inconsistent. The post processing here sometimes oversaturated the image, making it appear unnatural. The main camera produces vivid images while the ultra-wide angle sensor produces images with natural colour tones. Overall, under daylight, all the sensors perform well but encounter challenges in low-light or night time.

The stand-out imaging feature of the smartphone is the portrait mode, which produces DSLR-like images with accurate colours, depth, shadows, contrast, and brightness. With a dedicated telephoto tuned for portraits, the camera creates a natural bokeh in the background. But the portraits are not limited to 2x, there is a 1X option but the end image results in both options being different. The best results are delivered in 2X.

Coming to the front camera, it performs well in daylight but struggles in low-light conditions, even with AI Portrait Retouching.

Video recording capabilities include 4K resolution at 30fps, 1080p and 720p at 30fps and 60fps, with option for ultra-steady mode in the rear camera setup limited to 1080p at 60 fps.  The videos recorded are not true to colour – show faded and washed-out colours with weak contrast.

Performance and Battery

Powered by MediaTek Dimensity 8200 system-on-chip, with up to 12GB RAM and 256GB memory, the OPPO Reno 11 Pro delivers fast and smooth performance. The 4600mAh battery lasts an entire day even with a 120Hz refresh rate, and four hours (screen time) of continuous content consumption. With fast charging speeds, comes with an 80W wired charger in the box, you get a full charge from zero to full in half an hour.

Software

The OPPO Reno 11 Pro runs on ColorOS 14, based on Android 14, which is loaded with several third-party apps and several Google apps. Many pre-loaded apps can be deleted, but there still remains a fair amount of bloatware such as FinShell Pay that cannot be. Moreover, there are two instances of some apps like file manager – Files and My FILES.

Nevertheless, the ColorOS 14 experience is packed with new features, such as the File Dock. It appears on the side to let you save images, text, or files for quick drag-and-drop access across apps.  For activating FileDock first users need to activate the Smart Sidebar feature.

Next is an updated “Smart Touch” feature, which can now take out text from images. For example, there is now an option for extracting text from a screenshot that can be pasted in File Dock. Another useful feature is “Smart Image Matting”, which lets you select the foreground object in images and turns it into a transparent PNG that can be saved and shared, eliminating the process of removing background through the app. Long pressing any image can activate this feature.

 

OPPO said it will roll out three Android updates and four years of security updates to the Reno 11 Pro.

Verdict

The OPPO Reno 11 Pro impresses with commendable battery life, strong performance, and a standout camera, particularly the portrait camera. Nevertheless, it falls short in areas such as lacking an IP rating, dual stereo speakers, and fixed storage. The video recording quality is not entirely accurate in representing colours. That said, the OPPO Reno 11 Pro is on the expensive side of the price spectrum. It still makes a good option, if you prefer design, imaging, and performance to user experience and frills such as ingress protection and wireless charging.


First Published: Jan 16 2024 | 10:53 AM IST





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