Nifty 50 outperforms peers during West Asia shock, remains over-valued

Nifty 50 outperforms peers during West Asia shock, remains over-valued


The ongoing geopolitical tensions in West Asia have triggered volatility across global financial markets, forcing investors to reassess risk and reallocate capital. A businessline analysis of benchmark equity indices across major emerging markets and some developed economies for the period between February 27, 2026 and April 15, 2026 reveals Nifty-50 has emerged as one of the better-performing equity benchmarks, underpinned by demand from domestic investors.

In terms of valuation, however, Nifty 50 continues to trade at considerable premium to its emerging market peers.

Global markets under pressure

The West Asia conflict has had uneven effects across global equity markets. Several emerging market indices such as of the United Arab Emirates’ MSCI, which fell by 7.6 per cent, and South Africa’s JSE, which fell by 7.1 per cent for instance, indicate proximity to the zone of conflict or sensitivity to global trade cycles.

Other economies such as Indonesia, whose benchmark index fell by 7.4 per cent between end February and present, and the Philippines whose index fell by 8.3 per cent, seem to have been severely hit due to their excessive dependence on West Asia for their energy and other needs.

While India is also vulnerable to trade disruptions, demand from domestic investors, particularly through the mutual fund route, has helped stocks recover from the lows recorded towards the end of March. Nifty 50 could therefore recoup some of the losses and show relatively smaller loss of 3.7 per cent during the war. South Korea, similarly with its massive petroleum reserve stock, seems to have held onto some investor confidence, as its index fell by 2.4 per cent only.

Valuation comes at a premium

However, the Nifty 50 currently trades at significantly elevated valuation levels compared to its emerging market peers. With a price to earning (P/E) valuation of around 22.4, India stands far over-valued above peers such as China with P/E of 18 and Brazil with P/E of only 13.4, United Arab Emirates with P/E near 9.2, and the Philippines with P/E around 9.4.

This premium valuation raises questions about sustainability. High valuations imply that much of the expected growth is already priced in, leaving limited room for error. Any adverse macroeconomic shift, earnings disappointment, or global risk-off sentiment could trigger sharper corrections in such a richly valued market.

Roshan Flavian is an intern

Published on April 16, 2026



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India’s sugar production in 2025-26 season may be around 28 million tonnes, experts say

India’s sugar production in 2025-26 season may be around 28 million tonnes, experts say


According to NFCSF data, the all India average sugar recovery (sugar produced out of sugarcane) was higher at 9.55% till April 15 of this season as against 9.37% a year ago.

With 520 mills ending crushing of sugarcane after the season started on October 1, 2025, India’s sugar production may be around 28 million tonnes (mt) in 2025-26, industry experts said. The production has reached 27.5 mt until April 15 and crushing may soon end in the currently operational 19 mills, including six in Uttar Pradesh.

Indian Sugar and Bio-energy Manufacturers Association (ISMA) on Thursday released the update on sugar production where it mentioned that as of April 15, sugar production reached 27.48 mt, compared with 25.5 mt on the corresponding date last year, which is 8 per cent higher. A total of 19 factories are currently operational, versus 38 mills operating at the same time last year, it said.

A few mills in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu will operate in the special season from June/July, ISMA said, which could add up to 0.3 mt in the overall production.

“As only 19 factories are operating, sugar production is unlikely to exceed 28 mt. As ethanol supplied to OMCs till March is reportedly 2.1 mt (in terms of sucrose diverted), it is unlikely to hit 3 mt for the season. But as export demand from Afghanistan, African countries and Sri Lanka is robust, sugar exports are likely to reach 1 mt,” said industry expert GK Sood.

Industry seeks MSP revision

Another industry body — National Federation of Cooperative Sugar Factories Ltd (NFCSF) — said a day earlier that sugar output in Maharashtra, the top producer, rose 23 per cent to 9.92 mt as on April 15, as against 8.06 mt year-ago. In Karnataka, the third largest producer, production has increased 17 per cent to 4.71 mt from 4.04 million tonne. But in Uttar Pradesh, which is the second largest sugar producer, this year it has declined 2 per cent to 8.92 mt from 9.1 mt.

ISMA said that at present, six mills are operational, compared to 22 mills year-ago in Uttar Pradesh, which may, industry experts said, end crushing in 7-10 days.

As the sugar season nears its close, the industry is seeking an early revision of the Minimum Selling Price (MSP), it said adding the rising production costs and weak ex-mill realisations are straining mill cash flows and increasing cane payment arrears.

“A timely MSP revision, aligned with current cost structures, is essential to restore financial viability, enable prompt farmer payments, and stabilise the market—without any additional fiscal burden on the government,” ISMA said.

Ethanol procurement

Stressing on the need to accelerate ethanol blending amid rising crude oil prices and evolving geopolitical conditions, ISMA said the government may consider advancing a roadmap beyond E20 towards higher blends such as E22, E25, E27 and E85/E100, as India now has an estimated production capacity of around 2,000 crore litres of ethanol (including from grain-based distilleries). It also requested for faster rollout of flex-fuel vehicles (FFVs) and GST rationalisation to support their adoption.

“Further, the lack of revision in ethanol procurement prices for sugarcane-based feedstocks and lower allocation to the sector have created a mismatch between installed capacity and domestic offtake, leading to underutilised distillation capacity and inventory build-up,” it said seeking a timely price revision in future.

According to NFCSF data, the all India average sugar recovery (sugar produced out of sugarcane) was higher at 9.55 per cent till April 15 of this season as against 9.37 per cent a year ago. For instance, at 10 per cent recovery, a mill will be able to produce 10 kg sugar out of crushing 100 kg (1 quintal) sugarcane.

Published on April 16, 2026



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Banking system’s ₹5 lakh cr plus surplus liquidity prompts RBI to announce drain out auction

Banking system’s ₹5 lakh cr plus surplus liquidity prompts RBI to announce drain out auction


The central bank will be conducting a VRRR auction of seven days tenor for ₹2 lakh crore.

With surplus liquidity in the banking system topping the ₹5 lakh crore mark, the Reserve Bank of India has decided to conduct a Variable Rate Reverse Repo (VRRR) auction on April 17, 2026, to suck out a portion of the surplus.

The central bank will be conducting a VRRR auction of seven days tenor for ₹2 lakh crore. As on April 15, 2026, surplus liquidity in the banking system amounted to ₹5,21,472 crore.

The effect of the surplus liquidity is underscored by the fact that overnight weighted average call rate (WACR) are being dealt at 5.08-5.09 per cent levels, below the policy repo rate of 5.25 per cent.

The RBI endeavours to anchor the operating target – the WACR – to the policy repo rate to ensure that its monetary policy framework is effective.

Liquidity absorption

“In view of the surplus transient liquidity conditions prevailing, it has been decided to conduct a Variable Rate Reverse Repo (VRRR) auction on Friday, April 17, 2026,” per a RBI statement.

At last Friday’s seven day VRRR auction, the RBI received offers to deploy funds aggregating ₹2,09,460 crore against the notified amount of ₹2 lakh crore. It accepted the offers aggregating ₹2,00,041 crore at a weighted average rate of 5.23 per cent.

In his recent monetary policy statement, RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra said: “Going ahead, we will continue to be proactive and pre-emptive in liquidity management and ensure sufficient liquidity in the banking system to meet the productive requirements of the economy.”

Published on April 16, 2026



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Basmati exporters urge govt to suspend ₹83/tonne levy amid delayed payment, shrinking margin

Basmati exporters urge govt to suspend ₹83/tonne levy amid delayed payment, shrinking margin


Exporters are under severe financial and operational stress due to war-related disruptions.

Basmati exporters have urged Apeda to immediately suspend or withdraw the levy of ₹70 per tonne plus GST being charged on contract registration and collected for the Basmati Export Development Foundation (BEDF) as the industry is passing through an exceptionally difficult period after US-Iran war.

Pointing out that exporters are already under severe financial and operational stress due to war-related disruptions, delayed realisations, higher freight, higher insurance, blocked funds, and shrinking margins, it said annual collection itself would be extraordinarily high.

“It is also pertinent to note that annual export of basmati rice is more than 60 lakh tonnes (lt) and at ₹70 per tonne rate, the yearly collection by Apeda/BEDF works out to more than ₹42 crore, excluding GST. This itself reflects the magnitude of the burden being imposed on the trade,” said Haryana Rice Exporters’ Association (HREA).

In a letter to Abhishek Dev, Chairman, Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (Apeda), on April 7, HREA President Sushil Jain has said that current international situation and war-related disturbances in key trade routes and markets have substantially worsened export conditions.

War-related disruptions

Exporters are facing delay/blockage of export payments, shipment delays, cargo rollover, cargo diversion or return, demurrage, detention, warehousing expenses, higher freight, war-risk surcharge, emergency shipping charges, and increased marine insurance premiums.

The levy becomes extremely substantial when viewed in terms of actual export volumes, Jain said for instance, an exporter has to pay a total ₹41.30 lakh (including GST) to export 50,000 tonnes of basmati and it rises to ₹1.65 crore for 2 lakh tonnes.

“This clearly shows that the levy is not minor or nominal, but a very heavy financial burden on exporters, especially when margins are already under severe stress,” he added.

Indian Rice Exporter’s Federation (IREF) has also written to Apeda seeking immediate suspension of the levy.

Price-sensitive

Rajeev Setia, IREF’s acting president of basmati rice division, said in August 2025 processing fee of was raised to ₹70 per tonne from ₹30 for issuance of RCAC (Registration-Cum-Allocation Certificate) for basmati rice exports.

With GST, the burden on exporter further escalated to ₹82.60 a tonne, Setia said.

Pointing out that Indian basmati exporters operate in highly price-sensitive markets such as the Middle East and the EU, he said the added costs cumulatively erode India’s price advantage over Pakistan, especially for large-volume shipments.

Small and medium exporters, who form a significant share of the ecosystem, are likely to be hit harder, potentially reducing their participation in export markets.

Published on April 16, 2026



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SEBI strengthens fraud fight with new agreements on data sharing

SEBI strengthens fraud fight with new agreements on data sharing


The agreements are aimed at strengthening real-time information sharing and coordinated action to curb fraud in the securities market.
| Photo Credit:
FRANCIS MASCARENHAS

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) has stepped up its fight against financial fraud by forging closer ties with key government agencies, signing two separate memoranda of understanding (MoUs) with the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) and the Financial Intelligence Unit-India (FIU-India).

The agreements are aimed at strengthening real-time information sharing and coordinated action to curb fraud in the securities market. Together, they signal a more integrated regulatory approach as financial crimes become increasingly sophisticated and technology-driven.

Under the pact with DoT, Sebi will leverage the department’s Digital Intelligence Platform (DIP), a secure system designed to enable real-time intelligence sharing among stakeholders. The platform is expected to help regulators proactively detect and act against the misuse of telecom resources—often a critical enabler in cyberfrauds and market manipulation schemes. The arrangement allows for continuous exchange of data between the two entities, improving early warning systems and enforcement response.

In parallel, Sebi’s agreement with FIU-India focuses on deepening cooperation in tackling money laundering and illicit financial flows linked to the capital markets. The MoU incorporates global standards such as the Egmont principles for information exchange and is aligned with the requirements of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002. Regular data sharing between the two bodies is expected to enhance surveillance, investigation, and enforcement capabilities.

By integrating telecom intelligence with financial transaction monitoring, the market regulator aims to plug systemic gaps and respond more swiftly to emerging threats.

The twin MoUs indicate a significant move towards a more interconnected regulatory ecosystem, reflecting the growing need for cross-agency synergy in safeguarding market integrity.

Published on April 16, 2026



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Bajaj Life Insurance launches low volatility index fund for ULIP holders

Bajaj Life Insurance launches low volatility index fund for ULIP holders


Bajaj Life Insurance on Thursday launched the Nifty 500 Low Volatility 50 Index Fund under its ULIP.

The fund’s USP lies in its rules-based, passive strategy that selects 50 relatively stable stocks from the broader Nifty 500 universe, ensuring a diversified yet defensively positioned portfolio with a strong large-cap bias (79 per cent), while the remaining will be distributed across mid-cap and small-cap segments, the insurance major said in a statement.

Benchmarking against the Nifty 500 Low Volatility 50 Index, the fund aims to deliver steady compounding by reducing market fluctuations while maintaining exposure to India’s equity growth story.

The New Fund Offer will close on April 30.

Srinivas Rao Ravuri, Chief Investment Officer, Bajaj Life Insurance, said, “In an environment of heightened market uncertainty, we believe a low-volatility passive strategy offers a compelling proposition for long-term investors.

Published on April 16, 2026



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