Islamabad talks: US and Iran begin negotiations aimed at ending West Asia conflict

Islamabad talks: US and Iran begin negotiations aimed at ending West Asia conflict


The US and Iran began Pakistan-brokered peace talks on Saturday, the Iranian media said as the world awaits a breakthrough to end the West Asia conflict that has paralysed global energy markets and caused widespread economic disruptions.

Ahead of their high-stakes negotiations in Islamabad, the US delegation led by Vice President JD Vance and the Iranian team headed by Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf held separate meetings with Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif.

US Vice-President JD Vance meets Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, in Islamabad on Saturday.
| Photo Credit: ANI

There is no official word yet on the start of the direct Iran-US talks. Pakistani officials had indicated that the negotiations are slated to be held in the Serena Hotel, which has been placed under a heavy security lockdown.

Pakistan-mediated negotiations between Iran and the US commenced in Islamabad, the Iranian media reported without sharing any details.

While Vance is accompanied by Special Envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, President Donald Trump’s son-in-law, the Ghalibaf-led Iranian delegation comprised Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, Supreme National Defence Council Secretary Ali Akbar Ahmadian and Central Bank Governor Abdolnaser Hemmati.

The two sides travelled to Islamabad for the talks, four days after Iran and the US announced a two-week ceasefire. However, a massive wave of Israeli strikes on Lebanon, killing more than 300 people, has left the truce in tatters.

While Tehran claimed the assault violated the terms of the ceasefire understanding, the US and Israel said Lebanon was not part of the deal.

Earlier, both delegations were received at the Nur Khan airbase by Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar, Army Chief Field Marshal Asim Munir and Minister for Interior, Syed Mohsin Raza Naqvi.

In his meeting with the Iranian delegation, Prime Minister Sharif affirmed Pakistan’s sincere resolve to continue playing its role as a mediator towards achieving meaningful results from the peace talks.

Sharif, during his meeting with the American delegation, expressed hope that the talks between the US and Iran would lead to durable peace in West Asia.

In a related development, Mohammad Reza Aref, Iran’s first vice president, said the peace talks could produce a deal if the American side worked in the interest of the US in sync with President Donald Trump’s America First approach.

“However, if we face representatives of ‘Israel First’, there will be no deal,” he said on social media.

Aref cautioned that the world will face “greater costs” if there was no peace deal.

Iran’s semi-official Tasnim news agency earlier reported that negotiations between Iran and the US will not begin until Tehran’s “preconditions,” including stopping Israeli hostilities against Lebanon and de-freezing of Iranian assets are met.

Quoting an “informed source”, it later claimed that the American side has agreed to release Iran’s frozen assets. However, there is no confirmation yet on the report.

Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf shared a photo from inside the aeroplane while en route to Pakistan. In the photograph, he is seen standing in front of images of the Minab School students killed in strikes, which were placed on the aeroplane seats.

“My companions on this flight — Minab 168,” Ghalibaf posted on social media with the photograph.

US President Donald Trump has already cautioned that the US will resume its military action against Iran if the talks do not produce a peace deal.

Before departing for Pakistan, Vance said he was looking forward to the negotiations and hoped they would be “positive”.

“As the US President said, if the Iranians are willing to negotiate in good faith, we’re certainly willing to extend an open hand. If they’re going to try to play us, they’re going to find that the negotiating team is not that receptive,” Vance said before boarding his plane for Islamabad.

After his arrival in Islamabad early Saturday, Ghalibaf told reporters about the issue of trust with the US, reminding them of Iran’s past experience with that country.

“Twice within less than a year, in the middle of negotiations, and despite the Iranian side’s good faith, they attacked us,” he said, adding: “We have goodwill, but we do not have trust (in Americans).”

He said if the American side is ready for a “genuine agreement,” then it would see Tehran’s readiness for it.

Iran has laid out a 10-point plan for the talks that included demands for the withdrawal of US forces from West Asia, the lifting of sanctions against Iran, and allowing it to control the Strait of Hormuz.

Pakistan led the diplomatic push to bring the two sides to the table, which became possible after an appeal by Prime Minister Sharif earlier this week, leading to a pause in the fighting.

Iran’s Foreign Minister Araghchi, who held a telephone call with the country’s ambassador to Lebanon Mohammad Reza Shibani, earlier asserted that the US must live up to its ceasefire commitments, which he said included ensuring the truce covers Lebanon.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said that the Israeli attacks on Lebanon “blatantly violated” the initial ceasefire and would render negotiations meaningless.

A thick security blanket covered Islamabad, which was on ‘red alert’ ahead of the talks.

More than 10,000 police and security personnel have been deployed to ensure multi-layered security for the visiting delegates, officials said.

The Red Zone, housing key buildings, is protected by the army and the Rangers, and only authorised officials and residents are allowed to go through it.

The Iran-US negotiations are being closely watched globally, as their success or failure could have far-reaching implications for West Asia’s security, global energy markets, and international diplomacy.

Published on April 11, 2026



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51.5 lakh LPG cylinders delivered, 8.7 lakh Indians return amid West Asia crisis: Government

51.5 lakh LPG cylinders delivered, 8.7 lakh Indians return amid West Asia crisis: Government


India’s fuel supplies and maritime operations remain stable despite the ongoing tensions in West Asia, with the government asserting that there is no need for panic as domestic LPG deliveries continue normally and Indian vessels are operating safely.

According to the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, “domestic LPG cylinder deliveries remain normal,” with “more than 51.5 lakh domestic LPG cylinders” delivered on April 10 alone, even as supply chains face pressure due to developments around the Strait of Hormuz.

The ministry emphasised that the government has taken multiple steps to ensure uninterrupted supply, noting that it has “prioritised domestic LPG and PNG supply, along with high priority for hospitals and educational institutions.” It added that “no dry-outs have been reported at LPG distributorships,” indicating stable availability across the country.

Highlighting consumer behaviour, the ministry said that “online LPG bookings have increased to about 98 per cent across the industry,” while “Delivery Authentication Code (DAC) based deliveries have increased to around 93 per cent to prevent diversion.” To ease pressure on LPG demand, the government has also pushed alternatives.

“Citizens are encouraged to use alternate fuels such as PNG and electric or induction cooktops,” the ministry said, adding that over “26,000 PNG consumers have surrendered LPG connections via MYPNGD till date.” On the commercial side, the government has increased supply allocations to minimise disruption.

The ministry noted that “total commercial LPG allocation has been increased to about 70 per cent of pre-crisis levels,” and these measures are “expected to prevent supply-chain disruptions, avoid shortages of essential goods and ensure continuity of industrial operations.”

The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas further said that enforcement actions are being intensified, with “more than 3400 raids” conducted on April 10 to curb hoarding and black marketing, while penalties have been imposed on erring distributors. Meanwhile, the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways said India’s maritime operations remain secure, with no incidents reported. It stated that “all Indian seafarers in the region are safe and no incident involving Indian-flagged vessels has been reported in the past 24 hours.”

In a key development, the ministry confirmed that the India-flagged LPG vessel Jag Vikram has “safely crossed the Strait of Hormuz” carrying “approximately 20,400 MT of LPG cargo,” and is expected to reach Mumbai on April 15. The ministry also highlighted ongoing evacuation efforts, stating that it has “facilitated the safe repatriation of more than 2,009 Indian seafarers so far, including 81 in the last 24 hours.”

On the safety of Indian nationals in the region, the Ministry of External Affairs said that “the Government continues to closely monitor developments in the Gulf and West Asia region” and is in “regular contact with State Governments and Union Territories for better sharing of information and coordination.” The ministry added that efforts remain focused on “ensuring the safety, security and welfare of the Indian community in the region,” with “Indian Missions and Posts continue to operate round-the-clock helplines and are proactively assisting Indian nationals.”

It further said that “updated advisories are being issued regularly,” including information on travel, local guidelines and consular services, while missions are “actively engaged with Indian community associations, professional groups, Indian companies and other stakeholders.” Despite disruptions, air connectivity is being maintained in several parts of the region.

The ministry noted that “since 28 February, around 8,71,000 passengers have travelled from the region to India.” Providing country-specific updates, it said that in the UAE, “airlines continue to operate limited non-scheduled commercial flights,” with “around 95 flights expected today,” while flights are also operating from Saudi Arabia and Oman.

With Qatar’s airspace partially open, “Qatar Airways is expected to operate around 8-10 flights to India today,” it added. The ministry said that Kuwait’s airspace remains closed, but “travel of Indian nationals from Kuwait continues to be facilitated through Saudi Arabia,” while from Bahrain, movement is also being enabled via Saudi Arabia.

It further stated that the Embassy of India in Tehran has “facilitated movement of 2,225 Indian nationals from Iran to Armenia and Azerbaijan for onward travel to India,” including students and fishermen. Highlighting other routes, the ministry said that as Israeli airspace remains closed, “travel of Indian nationals continue to be facilitated through Jordan and Egypt,” while from Iraq, where airspace is partially open, travel is being routed via Jordan and Saudi Arabia.

Reassuring the public, the government has urged citizens to remain calm. “Citizens are advised to avoid panic purchase of petrol, diesel and LPG and rely only on official sources for information,” the petroleum ministry said. The government added that coordinated efforts with states are underway, with regular monitoring, enforcement drives, and public communication to ensure adequate fuel availability and prevent misinformation.

Published on April 11, 2026



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UPI at 10: From payments pipe to backbone of India’s digital financial ecosystem

UPI at 10: From payments pipe to backbone of India’s digital financial ecosystem


A decade after its launch, India’s Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has evolved from a simple money transfer system into the backbone of the country’s digital economy, clocking exponential growth in both scale and scope.

From just 17.86 million transactions worth ₹6,952 crore in FY17, UPI has surged to 218.98 billion transactions totalling nearly ₹285 lakh crore in FY26, according to Tracxn data. Monthly transaction value has jumped from ₹21 lakh crore in FY20 to about ₹30 lakh crore recently, underlining strong post-pandemic adoption.

The platform now serves roughly 400 million active users, with nearly 250 million daily users and about 450 million monthly users, as highlighted by CRED cofounder Kunal Shah. UPI is also seeing rising traction in recurring payments, with close to 100 million autopay mandates set up and around 500 million monthly autopay debits.

Industry executives said the success of UPI lies in its ability to democratise digital payments. “UPI has successfully decoupled digital payments from high-end hardware and high-income brackets to driving genuine financial inclusion across the country,” said Rahul Chari, cofounder and CTO of PhonePe, and chairman of the UPI Committee at the Payments Council of India.

The government’s policy push, regulatory support and interoperability framework have helped UPI emerge as the world’s largest real-time payments system, fundamentally altering how consumers and merchants transact.

Even as subsidies taper, UPI continues to grow at around 30 per cent, with the next milestone being a billion users over the coming decade. “While the growth might feel more organic in percentage terms due to the large base, in absolute terms the expansion will be relentless,” Chari added, noting that UPI is increasingly becoming a financial identity across demographics.

Fintech leaders believe the next phase of UPI will go beyond payments. “If the first decade was about access and adoption, the next will be defined by depth—of usage, engagement and real financial empowerment,” said Prakash Sikaria, CEO and founder of super.money.

He added that UPI is now evolving into a full-stack financial ecosystem, enabling first-time users to access formal credit and build financial confidence. The emergence of credit lines on UPI is expected to unlock significant opportunities, particularly for underserved segments lacking access to affordable formal credit.

As competition intensifies and innovation deepens, UPI’s next chapter is likely to be shaped by personalised financial services, AI-driven experiences and broader inclusion, cementing its role at the centre of India’s digital financial infrastructure.

Published on April 11, 2026



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FIIs pull ₹28,375 crore in five sessions; domestic buyers cushion fall as indices post best week in months

FIIs pull ₹28,375 crore in five sessions; domestic buyers cushion fall as indices post best week in months


Foreign portfolio investors pulled out a net ₹28,375.86 crore from Indian equities over the five trading sessions ended April 10, 2026, according to data published by the National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL). When debt, hybrid and mutual fund instruments are included, total net outflows for the week stood at ₹40,190.54 crore.

The week opened with the steepest single-day outflows. On Monday, April 6, FPIs recorded a net equity outflow of ₹9,469.61 crore and a total net outflow — across all instruments — of ₹14,871.41 crore at a rupee-dollar conversion of ₹93.2088, equivalent to $1,595.50 million. Tuesday, April 7 saw equity outflows ease marginally to ₹8,636.75 crore, with total net outflows at ₹13,361.89 crore, or $1,435.83 million, at ₹93.0591 to the dollar.

Wednesday, April 8 marked a notable shift in pace. Net equity outflows dropped to ₹6,809.74 crore, and total net outflows across all instruments declined sharply to ₹6,973.94 crore — roughly half of Tuesday’s figure — at a conversion rate of ₹92.9625, amounting to $750.18 million. The moderation continued into Thursday, April 9, when equity outflows narrowed further to ₹1,395.55 crore and total net outflows fell to ₹1,666.59 crore, or $180.07 million, at ₹92.5586.

“…the intensity of selling moderated significantly as the week progressed… this moderation in outflows coincided with the announcement of a ceasefire in the Middle East, which helped ease immediate geopolitical concerns and improved global risk sentiment,” said Himanshu Srivastava, Principal, Manager Research, Morningstar Investment Research India.

Friday, April 10 closed the week with equity net outflows of ₹2,064.21 crore and total net outflows of ₹3,316.71 crore at ₹92.7129, equivalent to $357.74 million. Within Friday’s data, Debt-FAR instruments posted a net inflow of ₹795.21 crore, mutual funds recorded a net inflow of ₹134.71 crore, and the hybrid segment posted a marginal net inflow of ₹5.64 crore — the only instrument categories to record positive flows on the day.

The week’s equity outflows of ₹28,375.86 crore translated to approximately $3.05 billion, based on NSDL’s daily conversion rates. Total outflows across all instruments for the week amounted to roughly $4.32 billion.

“A relatively weaker rupee impacts dollar-adjusted returns for FIIs, which often prompts portfolio rebalancing towards safer and more liquid assets during periods of uncertainty,” explained, Srivastava.

Despite the sustained foreign outflows, Indian benchmark indices ended the week significantly higher, snapping a six-week losing streak. The Nifty 50 surged 5.89 per cent to reclaim the 24,000 mark, while the Bank Nifty gained 8.47 per cent to close at 55,908. The recovery was broad-based, with the banking sector leading gains on the back of early Q4 business updates.

“…DIIs provided a meaningful counterbalance… their participation played a crucial role in absorbing selling pressure and helping stabilise indices near key support levels” said, Dr. Ravi Singh, Chief Research Officer, Master Capital Services Limited.

Dr. V K Vijayakumar, Chief Investment Strategist, Geojit Investments Limited noted, “Other markets like South Korea and Taiwan are considered more attractive from the FPI perspective since these markets are expected to deliver much superior earnings growth when compared to the modest earnings growth expected in India in FY27. The sharp correction in the market after the war began has made the valuations fair; but not compelling buys, yet.”

On the derivatives front, FPI activity in index futures showed a declining trend in open interest through the week — from 4,04,142 contracts worth ₹60,309 crore on Monday to 3,85,765 contracts worth ₹60,608.50 crore by Friday. Stock futures open interest, however, rose over the same period, moving from 72,90,091 contracts at ₹4,30,409.28 crore on Monday to 73,54,438 contracts at ₹4,59,288.88 crore on Friday, suggesting continued FPI positioning in single-stock futures even as broader index exposure was trimmed.

N. ArunaGiri, CEO, TrustLine Holdings said, “After two consecutive years of outflows, it would not be surprising to see a reversal in trend, with flows turning positive in a meaningful way as the cycle turns.”

The coming week’s FPI flows are expected to be shaped by developments in US-Iran negotiations, the trajectory of crude oil prices, and the broader quarterly earnings season, which will offer fresh signals on corporate health and sectoral momentum.

Published on April 11, 2026



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'Ladakh' replaces 'Jammu and Kashmir' in Aadhaar records for UT residents

'Ladakh' replaces 'Jammu and Kashmir' in Aadhaar records for UT residents


Vinai Kumar Saxena, Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh
| Photo Credit:
ANI

In a significant move to uphold the regional identity of the residents of Ladakh, the Union Territory administration has successfully updated Aadhaar records to reflect “Ladakh” replacing “Jammu & Kashmir” in the State field, following the intervention of Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh, Vinai Kumar Saxena.

Despite the formation of the Union Territory of Ladakh in 2019, after being carved out of Jammu and Kashmir, the Aadhaar records of the people of Ladakh continued to reflect the erstwhile State name – J&K, instead of Ladakh – causing widespread concerns and hassles.

According to a press release, the LG, taking a serious note of the prolonged pendency in this important matter, directed the UT Administration to resolve the issue at the earliest.

Subsequently, the Administration took up the matter with the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) at higher levels.

This long-awaited correction has now been successfully implemented, ensuring that Ladakh’s distinct regional identity is accurately represented in Aadhaar, the release said.

The release said that the continued reflection of “Jammu and Kashmir” in Aadhaar records of Ladakh residents had been causing considerable inconvenience to the people. Residents were facing difficulty in using Aadhaar as a valid document for identity and address, while availing various services, as the “State” field in Aadhar did not correspond to the post-reorganisation status of Ladakh. The issue not only created hardship for citizens but also affected the proper representation of the Union Territory in Aadhaar-linked records and progress reports.

The Lt. Governor said the development would greatly benefit the residents of Ladakh by removing procedural hurdles and enabling seamless access to services.

“Ensuring that the identity of Ladakh is accurately reflected in official records is not only an administrative necessity, but also a matter of the identity and convenience for our people. The successful resolution of this long-pending issue reflects the UT Administration’s commitment to responsive governance, ease of living, and ensuring that the unique identity of Ladakh is properly represented across all official platforms,” Saxena said.

The release further added that to resolve the issue, the UT Administration, in coordination with UIDAI, devised an innovative mechanism to update the State field centrally. Instead of requiring each resident to individually visit Aadhaar centres for correction, the updation of records was carried out on the basis of PIN codes specific to Ladakh. These PIN codes were verified in coordination with the Department of Posts and shared with UIDAI.

The release said this development has brought significant relief to the people of Ladakh, as they no longer need to visit Aadhaar centres individually for updating their records. Residents can now easily download their updated e-Aadhaar from the official UIDAI portal, and those wishing to obtain a PVC Aadhaar card may order it online by paying a nominal fee, the release added.

Published on April 11, 2026



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Shriram Finance’s credit rating climbs after MUFG investment

Shriram Finance’s credit rating climbs after MUFG investment


Crisil Ratings, in a note, said the rating action considers the significantly strengthened capital profile of Shriram Finance with networth crossing ₹1 lakh crore post the MUFG transaction.

Following the recent strategic investment by MUFG Bank Ltd in Shriram Finance Ltd (SFL), credit rating agencies Crisil Ratings, ICRA and India Ratings & Research have upgraded the long-term credit rating for Bank loan facilities, Non-Convertible Debentures, Subordinated Debt, and Fixed Deposit Programmes of SFL to “AAA with a Stable outlook” from the earlier “AA+”.

The credit rating agencies also resolved the ratings from ‘Watch with Positive Implications’. MUFG Bank recently acquired a 20 per cent equity stake via preferential issue of equity shares in SFL on a fully diluted basis, with a total investment of ₹39,618 crore.

Umesh Revankar, Executive Vice Chairman, SFL, said: “The MUFG partnership has been a pivotal moment, and these rating upgrades are a reflection of that. For us, it translates directly into lower borrowing costs and a stronger ability to serve our customers.”

Crisil Ratings, in a note, said the rating action considers the significantly strengthened capital profile of SFL with networth crossing ₹1 lakh crore post the transaction (₹62,093 crore as on December 31, 2025) which will support the company’s growth plan over the medium term.

“Moreover, while Shriram Finance continues to benefit from its experienced board, as part of the agreement, MUFG Bank has got rights to nominate up to two non-independent directors on the board. This should enable the company to leverage MUFG Bank’s experience across various facets including technology and compliance,” the agency said.

Furthermore, the association with MUFG Bank should also benefit Shriram Finance’s liability franchise through access to funds at lower cost, it added.

Crisil Ratings has noted that the company’s incremental cost of borrowings has already seen some benefit post the announcement of the transaction. This, with the benefit of reduction in leverage to 2.5 times (4.1 times as on December 31, 2025), is expected to provide a fillip to profitability over the near to medium term, it added.

The agency said the overall ratings also factor in Shriram Finance’s market leadership in the non-banking financial company (NBFC) ecosystem and healthy earnings profile.

Shriram Finance reported overall assets under management (AUM) of ₹2,91,709 crore as on December 31, 2025, with net profit after tax of ₹7,003 crore and return on managed assets (RoMA) of 3.0 per cent (annualised) during the first nine months of fiscal 2026. Crisil Ratings opined that these strengths are partly offset by average, though improving asset quality.

Published on April 11, 2026



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