Which judges are most likely to issue nationwide injunctions? Party of appointing president makes a difference


Judiciary

Which judges are most likely to issue nationwide injunctions? Party of appointing president makes a difference

Fifty-nine out of the 64 nationwide injunctions blocking Trump administration policies were issued by judges appointed by Democratic presidents, according to a study in the Harvard Law Review. (Image from Shutterstock)

Fifty-nine out of the 64 nationwide injunctions blocking Trump administration policies were issued by judges appointed by Democratic presidents, according to a study in the Harvard Law Review.

All 14 nationwide injunctions blocking Biden administration policies through 2023, on the other hand, have been issued by Republican-appointed presidents.

Nationwide injunctions “are overwhelmingly issued by judges appointed by a president from the opposite political party as the president who promulgated the policy at issue,” study authors and students Layla Rao and Laura Aguilar concluded in their article.

Reuters and CBS News covered the study, published Wednesday, while the Volokh Conspiracy had highlights.

Often, the policies being enjoined nationwide relate to hot-button issues, such as immigration and the COVID-19 pandemic, the study said.

“The increase in nationwide injunctions on highly politicized issues fuels the public’s perception that the courts themselves are politicized and that federal judges are political actors,” Rao and Aguilar wrote.

Rao and Aguilar relied on information obtained from the U.S. Department of Justice in a public records request. They supplemented that data with searches on Westlaw and LexisNexis. Their study is part of a Harvard Law Review issue addressing court reform written by students, according to Reuters.

The study found that nationwide injunctions are becoming more common. Judges issued only two nationwide injunctions from 1963 to 1982. After that, judges issued a dozen or less nationwide injunctions in each presidential administration until Donald Trump became president.

Although there appears to be a decrease in nationwide injunctions issued during the Biden administration, Rao and Aguilar noted that some judges are turning to vacatur, rather than injunctions, to curb executive action.

Federal courts most often issuing nationwide injunctions blocking Trump administration policies were in the Northern District of California, the District of Columbia and the District of Maryland. The federal courts that most often blocked Biden administration policies were in Texas.

Nicholas Bagley, a professor at the University of Michigan Law School, told CBS News that litigants seeking to block federal policies try to file their cases in a court likely to favor their viewpoint.

When presidents implement policies through executive action, “there’s a ripe opportunity for a lawsuit,” Bagley said. “And if you’re bringing one of these lawsuits, you’re going to do your damndest to bring it in front of a friendly forum.”

The voting patterns revealed in the students’ study “cannot help but call the judiciary into disrepute,” Bagley said. “It doesn’t look like they’re applying the law in a clear way. It will erode the judiciary’s legitimacy, no question about it.”





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Judge allows BigLaw partner’s suit alleging lawyer filed ‘highly inflammatory’ affidavit for use in negative news article


Trials & Litigation

Judge allows BigLaw partner’s suit alleging lawyer filed ‘highly inflammatory’ affidavit for use in negative news article

A federal judge in Connecticut has refused to toss a lawsuit filed by a partner at Willkie Farr & Gallagher and his wife alleging that the opposing counsel in a lease dispute filed a court affidavit for an improper purpose. (Image from Shutterstock)

A federal judge in Connecticut has refused to toss a lawsuit filed by a partner at Willkie Farr & Gallagher and his wife alleging that the opposing counsel in a lease dispute filed a court affidavit for an improper purpose—so it could be used in a negative article about the couple in the New York Post.

U.S. District Judge Janet C. Hall of the District of Connecticut ruled April 5 that partner A. Mark Getachew’s and his wife’s October 2023 abuse-of-process suit against their former landlords and their attorney could proceed, Law360 reports.

The New York Post story, published in October 2020, had alleged that Getachew failed to pay rent of $11,000 per month for a Connecticut mansion. The story relied on an affidavit filed by former Disney chief financial officer Lawrence Rutkowski, who was a member of L&S Investments, the company identified as the landlord for the home.

The affidavit was filed in a prior suit filed by the Getachews in state court seeking reimbursement for the $45,000 that they said they spent to fix the home’s pool, hot tub, waterfall and propane heating system.

The affidavit was filed after the Getachews sought to bar lawyer Eric D. Grayson from representing L&S Investments and Rutkowski in the state court case because he had helped negotiate the lease, making him a fact witness in the dispute.

Rutkowski’s affidavit contained “highly inflammatory material,” Getachew and his wife, DeNora M. Getachew, alleged in their October 2023 abuse-of-process suit against Grayson, L&S Investments and Rutkowski.

The affidavit had described the Getachews as “rich entitled people,” had equated them to “squatters,” and had said the couple were the “least moral people” Rutkowski had ever dealt with in his professional life.

Hall had rejected two claims by the defendants in their dismissal bid. The first was that the suit was a thinly veiled defamation action that is barred by the litigation privilege, which protects litigants from liability for pertinent communications in court proceedings. There is no such privilege for abuse-of-process claims, Hall said.

The second defense claim was that the Getachews had failed to state a proper abuse-of-process case. Hall said the plaintiffs’ allegations were sufficient to allow the case to proceed.

“These factual allegations, accepted as true, suggest that the affidavit was filed by defendants for the primary purpose of making good on their threats to facilitate publication of a New York Post article to publicly embarrass the Getachews and intimidate them into dropping their claims,” Hall wrote.

Law360 noted that Grayson has filed an abuse-of-process suit against the Getachews alleging that their abuse-of-process suit is an attempt to retaliate against him for exercising his First Amendment right to speak about matters of public record.

A lawyer for Getachew, Joseph W. Martini, declined to comment to the ABA Journal. Grayson asked the Journal to contact his lawyer in the matter, Jody Nicholas Cappello, who did not immediately respond to the Journal’s voicemail and email.





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Should ABA strike ‘nonlawyer’ from its vocabulary? Petition says it’s time


Careers

Should ABA strike ‘nonlawyer’ from its vocabulary? Petition says it’s time

The word “nonlawyer” fails to acknowledge the wide range of contributions of all legal professionals and should no longer be used by the ABA, according to a petition posted on LinkedIn. (Image from Shutterstock)

The word “nonlawyer” fails to acknowledge the wide range of contributions of all legal professionals and should no longer be used by the ABA, according to a petition posted on LinkedIn.

The petition posted by lawyers Olga V. Mack and Damien Riehl calls on the ABA to “engage in the work and dialogue to determine a more appropriate term,” Bloomberg Law reports in a column by Above the Law founder David Lat.

Lat is a lawyer and a writer who publishes at Original Jurisdiction, a Substack newsletter about the law and legal affairs.

Mack is a fellow at the Stanford Center for Legal Informatics, and Riehl is a vice president at legal technology company vLex. Their petition argues that the term “nonlawyer” relegates legal professionals to a secondary status and marginalizes their contributions.

The petition will be passed along to ABA leadership for consideration, according to ABA spokesperson Carol Stevens, the associate executive director of media relations and strategic communications.

Riehl told Bloomberg law that the field of medicine has already embraced a different term to describe medical professionals such as nurse practitioners and physician’s assistants. The are “allied medical professionals,” rather than “nonphysicians’ or “nondoctors.”

Bryan Garner, the editor of Black’s Law Dictionary and an ABA Journal contributor, told Bloomberg Law that he is “wholly agnostic” on the issue as a lexicographer.

“If, over time, ‘nonlawyer’ takes on pejorative connotations or becomes something of a taboo, my writings will reflect that fact,” Garner said. “But in many circles today, the term seems to have the opposite of pejorative connotations!”





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Law dean Chemerinsky condemns ‘blatant antisemitism’ of caricature, confronts ‘rude’ protester with law prof wife


Law Professors

Law dean Chemerinsky condemns ‘blatant antisemitism’ of caricature, confronts ‘rude’ protester with law prof wife

Erwin Chemerinsky, the dean of the University of California at Berkeley School of Law, speaks during a lecture at the university in October 2019. (Photo by Jeff Chiu/The Associated Press)

Erwin Chemerinsky, the dean of the University of California at Berkeley School of Law, is viewing a disrupted law student dinner in his backyard Tuesday through a First Amendment lens.

The First Amendment didn’t protect student protester Malak Afaneh, leader of Berkeley Law Students for Justice in Palestine, because she gave her speech on private property, Chemerinsky said in an interview with the Los Angeles Times after the event.

“No one has the right to come into my house, or yours, and disrupt a dinner,” Chemerinsky, an ABA Journal contributor, told the Los Angeles Times. “As a matter of constitutional law, this is absolutely clear.”

Afaneh had stood during the dinner for about 60 3Ls to talk about the plight of the Palestinians and to call on the University of California to divest itself of investments that supported Israel’s war. A video posted online shows Chemerinsky’s wife, law professor Catherine Fisk, trying to grab a microphone from Afaneh’s hand and then draping her arm around Afaneh’s shoulder as they spoke in raised voices. Chemerinsky stood to the side shouting, “Please leave!”

An Instagram post said Fisk’s actions constituted a violent assault. In a statement, Chemerinsky said he was “enormously sad that we have students who are so rude as to come into my home, in my backyard, and use this social occasion for their political agenda.”

Other publications with coverage, besides the Los Angeles times, are the San Francisco Chronicle, the Volokh Conspiracy and KRON4.

In his statement, Chemerinsky denounced a poster caricature of him placed on social media and bulletin boards in the law school building before the dinner. It showed Chemerinsky holding a bloody knife and fork with the caption, “No dinner with Zionist Chem while Gaza starves.”

“I never thought I would see such blatant antisemitism,” Chemerinsky wrote, “with an image that invokes the horrible antisemitic trope of blood libel and that attacks me for no apparent reason other than I am Jewish.”

Chemerinsky did not act in response to complaints about the posters, however, because he thought that they were protected by the First Amendment.

Chemerinsky planned to host more dinners with security present.

“Any student who disrupts will be reported to student conduct, and a violation of the student conduct code is reported to the bar,” he wrote in his statement.

See also:

“Berkeley Law dean thinks school is on ‘strong legal ground’ after student groups ban Zionist speakers”

“Chemerinsky: ‘Never in my life have I seen or felt the antisemitism of the last few weeks’”

“Anti-Zionist policies by student groups at UC Berkeley Law fostered harassment and hatred, suit alleges”





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David Boies can’t ignore clients’ liability releases by ‘simply invoking’ name ‘Epstein,’ sanctions bid says


Ethics

David Boies can’t ignore clients’ liability releases by ‘simply invoking’ name ‘Epstein,’ sanctions bid says

David Boies is the chairman and a managing partner at Boies Schiller Flexner. An April 8 motion seeks sanctions against Boies and law firm co-managing partner Sigrid McCawley. (Photo by Kathy Anderson/ABA Journal)

Co-executors of the estate of convicted sex offender and multimillionaire financier Jeffrey Epstein are seeking sanctions against two Boies Schiller Flexner leaders for filing a proposed class action lawsuit against them, even though the lead plaintiff and other victims had signed “ironclad” liability releases in return for “massive monetary payouts.”

The April 8 motion seeks sanctions against Boies Schiller chairman David Boies and law firm co-managing partner Sigrid McCawley, Law360 reports.

The agreement signed by lead plaintiff Danielle Bensky “expressly releases” the co-executors from liability, the motion says. Boies negotiated the terms of the release, which contained McCawley’s signature, according to the motion.

“Simply invoking the name ‘Epstein’ in this case does not change the law and cannot excuse plaintiffs’ counsel’s effort to end-run well-established legal principles that favor final resolution of claims in return for release from liability,” the sanctions motions says.

The defendants seeking sanctions are Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn. Indyke was Epstein’s personal lawyer, and Kahn was his accountant, according to the class action suit, filed in February in federal court in New York City.

Law360 had previous coverage.

The money used to create the victims’ compensation fund came from a trust created by Epstein and revised two days before he hanged himself while in prison, according to the suit.

The suit alleges that Indyke and Kahn facilitated the sex trafficking when they obtained “large stacks of cash” that Epstein used to pay hush money and recruit underage victims into his sex-trafficking operation, according to the previous Law360 story. Bank withdrawals were structured to avoid reporting requirements, according to the suit.

The suit says the co-executors concealed the extent of the Epstein enterprise from Bensky and the class action plaintiffs after Epstein’s death and publicly denied that they were an integral part of the operation.

The motion for sanctions says Boies and McCawley offered four rationales for voiding the release in discussions before the suit was filed. The rationales are “frivolous,” the motion asserts.

Those rationales are that the co-executors procured the release by fraud, that they provided no consideration for the liability release, that they exceeded their authority by having the release cover them, and that there was no release from claims that arose after New York gave adults a one-year window to sue for past abuse under the Adult Survivors Act.

Boies and McCawley released a statement to the ABA Journal that said the defendants’ attempts to seek sanctions “are as hollow as they are typical. Threats and intimidation may have been an effective tool for silencing vulnerable young girls alone and without anyone to represent or support them. That time has [passed]. The brave survivors of Epstein’s abuse cannot now be intimidated into silence. Mr. Indyke, Mr. Kahn and their counsel should be further ashamed for trying.”

The sanctions bid “fails for many independent reasons,” the statement said.

“To begin with, defendants don’t even claim that all victims provided releases. Moreover, any release of defendants procured through their control of Epstein’s estate would be invalid under New York law, including as procured by fraud and duress. In addition, with respect to many of plaintiffs’ claims, any purported release would be invalid because the claims did not exist at the time of the purported release but only arose when New York later passed a statute authorizing the claims. (There can be no dispute that under New York law, a purported release of a future claim is void.)”





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‘Sense of entitlement’ led BigLaw partner to ‘brazenly’ appear at deposition and act ‘obnoxious,’ sanctions bid says


Ethics

‘Sense of entitlement’ led BigLaw partner to ‘brazenly’ appear at deposition and act ‘obnoxious,’ sanctions bid says

Attorney Alex Spiro emerges from a courtroom at the Palm Beach County Courthouse in April 2019 in West Palm Beach, Florida. (Photo by Patrick Dove/TCPalm.com via the Associated Press)

Alex Spiro, a partner with Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan, wrongly appeared at a Texas deposition without pro hac vice permission and then proceeded to act in a “ridiculously unprofessional” manner, according to a sanctions motion by a Los Angeles man suing Tesla CEO Elon Musk for alleged defamation.

Spiro, who is representing Musk, acted in a way that was “astonishingly unprofessional, as he continually interrupted the deposition with commentary, gave numerous improper instructions not to answer, berated opposing counsel, insulted plaintiff’s claims, mocked counsel’s questions, and generally acted in the most obnoxious manner one could contemplate without crossing into parody,” according to allegations in the April 8 sanctions motion.

The motion claims that Spiro’s “sense of entitlement” led to his surprise appearance at the March 27 deposition and to his “outrageous conduct” at the proceeding. Spiro, who “brazenly engaged in unauthorized practice of law,” according to the sanctions motion, tried to seal the transcript—without success.

Spiro’s name appeared 170 times in the transcript of the 110-page deposition. He continuously interrupted with “snide and ridiculous commentary” while coaching the witness, the motion alleged.

Reuters, Above the Law, Bloomberg Law and Law360 have stories.

Spiro had filed a motion for pro hac vice permission to participate in the case, even though he is not licensed in Texas, but it had not been granted at the time of the deposition, according to Reuters.

“This is amateur hour,” Spiro said in a statement published by the publications. “I understand this lawyer wants his 15 minutes of fame, but these shakedown tactics won’t work.”

The plaintiff, Benjamin Brody, is represented by Mark Bankston, one of the lawyers who successfully sued Infowars host Alex Jones for his false claims that the December 2012 mass shooting at the Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut, was a “giant hoax.” Bankston obtained a verdict of nearly $50 million in the case.

Brody alleges that posts on X, formerly known as Twitter, wrongly claimed that he was an undercover agent posing as a member of a neo-Nazi group in a brawl. Brody claims that Musk amplified the false claim in a post.

“Looks like one is a college student (who wants to join the govt)” and who was engaged in “a probable false flag situation,” Musk wrote.

Above the Law published portions of the deposition transcript, including this one:

“Mr. Spiro: This isn’t like a real case. This is just some stupid—

Mr. Bankston: Mr. Spiro.

Mr. Spiro: Yeah, so—

Mr. Bankston: Lawyers do not—It is not in accordance with the lawyer’s creed to just start making random statements about the alleged frivolity of a case to a lawyer in a deposition. You know that’s not proper. You know that.

Mr. Spiro: Do you give these lectures in all of your depositions?”





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