AI will eliminate certain roles, but will create more jobs: Deloitte

AI will eliminate certain roles, but will create more jobs: Deloitte


Tandon said the same kind of fear of job roles getting wiped out existed when IT, technology, and computers came into the scenario.


AI will replace people with people, contrary to the common narrative, Deloitte’s AI Executive Rohit Tandon said, emphasising that the future belongs to AI-human collaboration, not replacement, as he envisions a revolutionary era where technology empowers, rather than replaces, the workforce.


In an interview with PTI, Tandon, Managing Director, AI and Insights Practice Leader, Deloitte LLP, said AI will not snatch jobs, but will simply do away with some of the easier jobs, and create new roles.


“AI will, with people, replace people… It’s not just AI replacing people. You still need humans in the loop,” he said.


Tandon said the same kind of fear of job roles getting wiped out existed when IT, technology, and computers came into the scenario.


“But just look at how many more jobs have been created across the globe because of IT. The same thing is going to happen with AI. It’s going to be all-pervasive, just like it is today, just like you have some of the biggest supercomputers that exist today available on your phone, some of the most powerful AI algorithms will be at your disposal, in your purses, and in your wallets, in your pockets.


“It’s going to be something that we talk about just like the way we talk about it or not talk about it, it just becomes a part of our lives,” he said.


He said this is not the first time when a new technology has come and threatened job losses.


“We’ve done this before with automation, call centres, etc. We’ve automated some of the easier stuff. What it leaves behind is tougher problems for humans to solve.


“It will lead to job changes. AI will be replaced by AI with humans. If you look at the pyramid of jobs, AI will start automating more of the easier jobs that are done,” he noted.


People will use AI to supplement their knowledge and their ability to find information and share that back and serve the population, he said.


“It will eliminate certain roles. But it will create more jobs than it will eliminate,” Tandon said.


He said shared services — that exist across all sectors — are the first ones to be impacted by AI.


“Finance, HR, and some of the shared services pieces. What we’re seeing is energy, from an industry perspective, is taking on some very interesting use cases, which have a wide impact,” he said.


Tandon shared an instance of how using computer vision, AI, and the ability to compute and process quickly, has enabled to identify and manage wildfires.


Consumerisation, banking, and hospitality are some of the other sectors that are utilising the power of AI, he said.


He further said setting up guardrails and regulations for AI is important, but they should be dynamic in nature.


“There will be businesses that will initially feel that they are being cramped, but their appreciation over time with these regulations, what it means for them in the medium to long term, they’ll only be full of gratitude and appreciation. I would advise that these should not be point-in-time regulations.


“The pace at which AI and Gen AI are moving is so fast, we’re learning every day. I’m studying harder than I did in school or college right now.


“These have to be dynamic regulations. These have to be active forums that are continuously evaluating, poking holes in what has been built, and strengthening them,” he said.


This can only be achieved with the government and enterprises coming together, he added.


Tandon further highlighted the government’s role in AI adoption and implementation, and said the government should act as a catalyst, and not the owner.


That’s how you can accelerate that and take it across the globe, he said.


“I allude to two pillars: computing capability. I think the government has to play a big role in making sure that is available. With that compute capability there will be a requirement for a huge amount of power because these GPUs are power-hungry. The government will have to help enable that.


“Grassroots-level training, availability of knowledge, and being able to get that in a wide population is going to be also very valuable,” he said.

(Only the headline and picture of this report may have been reworked by the Business Standard staff; the rest of the content is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)

First Published: Jun 23 2024 | 5:02 PM IST



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AI use in farming to be presented in Parliamentary session: Sharad Pawar

AI use in farming to be presented in Parliamentary session: Sharad Pawar


NCP Chief Sharad Pawar said AI can be instrumental in planning water. (Photo: PTI)


The topic of using Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology in farming will be raised in the upcoming session of Parliament, NCP (SP) chief Sharad Pawar said on Saturday.


Addressing the media alongside his brother Prataprao Pawar and Lok Sabha member Supriya Sule, the veteran politician highlighted the potential of AI technology in revolutionising agricultural practices.


He claimed the AI method (in farming) has been introduced in Baramati- the Lok Sabha constituency represented by his daughter Supriya Sule -for the first time in the country.


The former Union agriculture minister also said sugarcane production can be increased at low cost through AI technology.


“We will raise questions about farmers and farming in the upcoming session of Parliament. Even the topic of the use of AI in farming will be brought up,” Pawar said.


He said AI can be instrumental in planning water and rainwater management.


“AI is a topic of global discussion, and its application in agriculture can be vast. Oxford University and Microsoft have already committed to collaborating with us. Notably, Baramati is the first region in the country where this AI method has been introduced,” Pawar added.


He elaborated on the benefits of AI, particularly in increasing sugarcane production at a reduced cost.


“The production of sugarcane can be increased at low cost by using AI. This new technology will be started soon. Some farmers will be selected for the use of this new method. We are starting with sugarcane eventually extending to other crops.


“Baramati has become a focal point for agricultural technology, attracting visits from Central government representatives, including Prime Minister Modi,” Pawar added.

(Only the headline and picture of this report may have been reworked by the Business Standard staff; the rest of the content is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)

First Published: Jun 22 2024 | 9:09 PM IST



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Tech wrap Jun 21: Apple's Back to School offers, OPPO A3 Pro launch, more

Tech wrap Jun 21: Apple's Back to School offers, OPPO A3 Pro launch, more



Apple is offering AirPods with Mac laptops and Pencil with iPads for free. Moreover, the US-based technology giant is offering its AppleCare+ plans with up to 20 per cent off. The offers are now live on Apple Education store and will be applicable until September 30. Apple is also launching new bookable sessions at Apple Stores to assist students choose a Mac laptop based on their preference, use and need.


Expanding its A-series line-up in India, China’s OPPO on June 21 launched the A3 Pro smartphone. The OPPO A3 Pro smartphone boasts a reinforced chassis, drop resistant body, and an IP54 rating for dust and water resistance, said the company. Offered in 128GB and 256GB storage variants, the smartphone is priced at Rs 17,999 onwards.


Samsung India has introduced the Galaxy S24 Ultra in a new Titanium Yellow colour option. Alongside, the India unit of the South Korean electronics maker announced bank cashback, upgrade offers, and no-interest equated monthly instalment across all models of the Galaxy S24 Ultra. The smartphone is now offered in four colour options – Titanium Yellow, Titanium Gray, Titanium Violet, and Titanium Black – at Rs 129,999 onwards.


Japanese video game developer FromSoftware is now rolling out the “Shadow of the Erdtree” game expansion for its Elden Ring videogame. Touted as the largest expansion to date by the company, Elden Ring: Shadow of the Erdtree brings an entire new storyline, new weapons, skills and equipment along with increased players Role playing freedom. Shadow of the Erdtree is available as a downloadable content (DLC) for the Elden Ring game and requires the base game to be playable. The video game is supported on PlayStation 5, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Xbox series X and Series S alongside PCs.


Xiaomi is set to launch in India the Redmi 13 5G smartphone on July 9 at 12 pm. The launch date and timing was confirmed through the product listing page on e-commerce platform Amazon India and Xiaomi website. Both the websites highlight key specifications of the upcoming budget 5G smartphone. According to the listing pages, the Xiaomi Redmi 13 5G will be powered by Qualcomm Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 processor and will pack a 5,030 mAh battery supported by a 30W fast charger.


Samsung is reportedly planning a major design overhaul for its upcoming Galaxy Buds 3 wireless earbuds. According to a report by The Verge, Samsung would likely depart from its rounded buds-like design in favour of an Apple AirPods inspired design with the Galaxy Buds 3. The report also stated that Samsung might be working on a Pro version of the Galaxy Buds 3 as well, which would feature a similar design.


At its Worldwide Developer Conference (WWDC) 2024, Apple unveiled a suite of artificial intelligence features that will collectively be called the Apple Intelligence. The US-based technology giant is poised to bring AI-powered features to devices based on Apple A17 Pro and M1 and onwards chips. This essentially limits the Apple Intelligence to iPhone 15 Pro models in the current iPhone line-up. Naturally, the future iPhones will support AI features, but older generation models and the baseline models in the latest iPhone 15 series are excluded. Why? Apple executives explained


YouTube is cancelling premium subscriptions of those accounts where the country of signup does not match the users’ location. If the user has purchased a YouTube premium subscription using a virtual private network (VPN) to set the country where it is cheaper, then the user could possibly lose the subscription, reported The Verge.


China’s Lenovo has announced a new Android tablet with an eight-speaker system. Named Lenovo Tab Plus, the tablet boasts four tweeters and four force-balanced woofers housed in four-speaker boxes. Co-created in partnership with American audio brand JBL, the audio system supports Dolby Atmos and high-res audio of 24-bit and 96kHz frequency when using headphones. The Lenovo Tab Plus is now available at $289.99 onwards in select regions. Though the brand has not confirmed India launch, yet, it is anticipated to bring the tablet to the country soon.


Instagram is rolling out an option to let users on the platform live stream exclusively to close friends. Called “Close Friends on Live”, the feature was announced on June 20 and is being introduced globally. With this update, the users’ live stream will be visible only to those in their “Close Friends” list. The user can add or remove people from their close friends list. The live streaming can be joined by up to three other accounts.

Apple is set to offer AirPods-like pairing options to third-party accessories for iPhones. Apple in one of its documents aimed at developers has mentioned a new “AccessorySetupKit Application programming interface (API)” for iOS 18 and iPadOS 18 that will allow third-party accessory makers to access enhanced accessory controls, including accessory pairing, removal, and renaming.


Amazon is planning a major revamp of its decade-old money-losing Alexa service to include a conversational generative AI with two tiers of service and has considered a monthly fee of around $5 to access the superior version, according to people with direct knowledge of the company’s plans.

First Published: Jun 21 2024 | 8:03 PM IST



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Amazon mulls monthly subscription for conversation AI-powered Alexa service

Amazon mulls monthly subscription for conversation AI-powered Alexa service



Amazon is planning a major revamp of its decade-old money-losing Alexa service to include a conversational generative AI with two tiers of service and has considered a monthly fee of around $5 to access the superior version, according to people with direct knowledge of the company’s plans.


Known internally as “Banyan,” a reference to the sprawling ficus trees, the project would represent the first major overhaul of the voice assistant since it was introduced in 2014 along with the Echo line of speakers. Amazon has dubbed the new voice assistant “Remarkable Alexa,” the people said.


The sources include eight current and former employees who worked on Alexa and who spoke on the condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss confidential projects.


Amazon has pushed workers towards a deadline of August to prepare the newest version of Alexa, three of the people said, noting that CEO Andy Jassy has taken a personal interest in seeing Alexa reinvigorated. In an April letter to shareholders, Jassy promised a “more intelligent and capable Alexa,” without providing additional details.


The company’s plans for Alexa including pricing and release dates could be altered or canceled depending on the progress of Project Banyan, the people cautioned.


“We have already integrated generative AI into different components of Alexa, and are working hard on implementation at scale – in the over half a billion ambient, Alexa-enabled devices already in homes around the world – to enable even more proactive, personal, and trusted assistance for our customers,” said an Amazon spokeswoman in a statement.


The service – which provides spoken answers to user queries, like the local weather, and can serve as a hub to control home appliances – was a pet project of Amazon founder Jeff Bezos who envisioned a technology that could emulate the fictional voice computer portrayed on television’s Star Trek series.


For Amazon, keeping up with rivals in generative AI is critical as Google, Microsoft and OpenAI have garnered more favorable attention for their so-called chatbots that can respond almost instantaneously with full sentences to complicated prompts or queries.


The release of ChatGPT in late 2022 set off a frenzy of investing in AI firms and has pushed chipmaker Nvidia past Amazon and others by market capitalization, briefly becoming the world’s second-most valuable company.


Apple too is pushing ahead with its own AI strategy, including updating its Siri voice activated software embedded in iPhones to include more conversational answers.


Some of the Amazon employees who have worked on the project say Banyan represents a “desperate attempt” to revitalize the service, which has never turned a profit, and was caught flatfooted amid the rise of competitive generative AI products over the past 18 months. Those people said they have been told by senior management that this year is a critical one for the service to finally demonstrate it can generate meaningful sales for Amazon.


Accessed primarily through Amazon TVs and Echo speaker devices, Alexa is popular mostly for setting timers, quickly accessing the weather, playing songs or answering simple questions. Amazon’s hopes for goosing sales in its e-commerce operation through the service have fallen flat, mostly because users like to first see the products they are buying for easy comparison.


The Seattle retailer cut thousands of jobs in the unit in late 2023, part of a major restructuring after a pandemic-fueled e-commerce surge lost steam.


‘MUST WIN’


With an embedded AI, Amazon expects Alexa customers will ask it for shopping advice like which gloves and hat to purchase for a mountain climbing trip, the people said, similar to a text-based service on its website known as Rufus that Amazon rolled out earlier this year.


Some said they’ve been told by senior management that 2024 represents a “must win” year for Alexa, which along with the Prime membership and Kindle and Fire devices are the brands most closely associated with Amazon.


But an AI-powered version of the service demonstrated in September has yet to be released to the broader public while competitors have pushed out multiple updates to their chatbots.


In the demonstration, Alexa lost its robotic tone and answered questions like the start time for a football game. “You can now have a near-human-like conversations with Alexa,” promised Dave Limp, Amazon’s hardware chief at the time, who has since left the company.


Amazon is working to replace what it refers to internally as “Classic Alexa,” the current free version, with an AI-powered one and yet another tier that uses more powerful AI software for more complicated queries and prompts that people would have to pay at least $5 per month to access, some of the people said.


Amazon has also considered a roughly $10-per-month price, they said.


There is no tie-in with Amazon’s $139-per-year Prime membership being considered, the people said.


As envisioned, the paid version could perform more intricate tasks such as composing a brief email, sending it and ordering dinner for delivery from Uber Eats, all from a single prompt, some of the people said. It could also eliminate the need to repeatedly say “Alexa” during a conversation with the software and offer more personalization, they said.


But the people said they struggled to see why customers would be willing to pay for a service, even a revamped one, that is offered for free today.


Amazon has also been plagued by false starts in developing the AI and other challenges such as hallucinations – when software produces false or misleading information – and poor employee morale in the division.


Some of Amazon’s plans for the service were previously reported by Business Insider, including its struggles with the performance of the underlying AI and its hopes for a paid service, however Reuters is first to report the tiered pricing, internal deadline and potential monthly fee.


Amazon is also aiming to supercharge the home automation offered through Alexa, the people said. Alexa now can wirelessly connect to so-called smart devices so that they can be controlled by voice, allowing a user to, for example, turn the porch lights on every day at 8 pm.


But Remarkable Alexa could learn from users so that it powers on the television for a favorite weekly program or turns on a user’s coffee pot after a morning alarm goes off, which is possible today through prompts that Amazon calls Routines.


Some of the people noted that for such a service to work properly it will require customers to buy additional Alexa-enabled devices.


The company had been working on devices last year to get the service into more rooms of the house, such as Alexa-enabled home energy consumption trackers and a carbon monoxide detector, people familiar with the matter previously told Reuters.



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Instagram accused of recommending explicit videos to users as young as 13

Instagram accused of recommending explicit videos to users as young as 13



Social media platform Instagram has stirred controversy by allegedly pushing explicit reels to teens as young as 13, even when they’re not actively seeking such videos, reported The Wall Street Journal.


An investigation by Northeastern University professor Laura Edelson and the publication have revealed troubling findings about Instagram, owned by Meta, suggesting the platform’s recommendations to teenage users include sexually explicit videos.


During tests primarily conducted from January to April this year, researchers created new profiles setting the age at 13 to study Instagram’s behaviour. Upon initial login, Instagram immediately started suggesting moderately suggestive videos featuring women dancing sensually or focusing on their bodies.


Accounts that engaged with these videos and ignored others soon received more recommendations for similar explicit content. Some suggested reels included videos where women mimicked sexual acts or offered to send nude images for user comments.


During the course of the investigation, the researchers found videos featuring nudity and, in one case, a series of videos about some graphic and explicit sexual acts within minutes of setting up the account.


Within just 20 minutes of joining, the recommended reels section was dominated by creators producing sexual content, according to the report.


In contrast, experiments on TikTok and Snapchat with similarly aged accounts did not yield recommendations for inappropriate content. Even when deliberately searching for such material and following creators known for producing it, TikTok and Snapchat did not suggest it to the test accounts.


Meta, according to The Wall Street Journal, has internally acknowledged similar issues through its own research. However, Meta spokesperson Andy Stone disputed the findings, labelling the experiments ‘artificial’ and claiming they do not reflect how teenagers actually use Instagram. 


Stone further highlighted Meta’s efforts to reduce exposure to sensitive content among teenage users, noting significant progress in recent months.

 

First Published: Jun 21 2024 | 5:09 PM IST



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With iOS 18, pairing other accessories will be as easy as pairing AirPods

With iOS 18, pairing other accessories will be as easy as pairing AirPods



Apple is set to offer AirPods-like pairing options to third-party accessories for iPhones. Apple in one of its documents aimed at developers has mentioned a new “AccessorySetupKit Application programming interface (API)” for iOS 18 and iPadOS 18 that will allow third-party accessory makers to access enhanced accessory controls, including accessory pairing, removal, and renaming.


According to the documentation, the AccessorySetupKit, which is currently available in the beta version, will make Bluetooth or Wi-Fi accessories discoverable and configurable with images and names. According to 9To5Mac, this will give third-party made accessories the same set-up experience that is currently available to only Apple accessories such as AirPods and AirTags.


According to the report, on the accessories that incorporate the new SetupKit, users will not have to manually give Bluetooth and Wi-Fi permissions to the companion app. Rather, the system will automatically handle all the Bluetooth or Wi-Fi connectivity required by the accessory.


For accessories that require a PIN or authentication method for setting-up or pairing, the system will prompt the user for the necessary step, unlike the current process where the user is required to open up the accessory’s companion app. Apple will also add a new accessories menu within the privacy settings where information about the paired accessory will be displayed, including ones from third party manufacturers.


Although this will allow similar integration of third-party accessories to iPhones and iPads as the ones from Apple, it will require updates to the companion app from the developers side as well as a firmware update to the existing accessories.

First Published: Jun 21 2024 | 4:52 PM IST



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