Jio Satellite seeks flexible use of spectrum for satellite, mobile services

Jio Satellite seeks flexible use of spectrum for satellite, mobile services


Jio has already submitted its comments in response to Trai’s consultation paper on “Assignment of Spectrum for Space based communications Services” (Photo: Bloomberg)


Jio Satellite Communications has written to telecom regulator Trai to allow flexible use of spectrum for satellite and mobile phone services networks.


The company in a letter dated September 5 to Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Chairman PD Vaghela said technology is evolving that will enable convergence of satellite and terrestrial networks and therefore the regulator should consider flexible use of radio frequency for terrestrial and satellite services.


In the letter, Jio Satellite cited the decision of the New Zealand government to allow flexible use of high frequencies in the 24-30 Ghz band.


“This suggestion for flexible use of spectrum is based upon the latest changes in technology and standards which have allowed the creation of integrated and converged networks. We reiterate the 3GPP specifications in its Release-17 have already enabled the convergence of satellite and terrestrial network,” Jio Satellite said.


Jio has already submitted its comments in response to Trai’s consultation paper on “Assignment of Spectrum for Space based communications Services”. The consultation paper for comments closed on June 1.


Jio has been advocating allocation of spectrum for satellite services through auction only while satellite services companies have unanimously demanded allocation of radio frequencies through administrative methodology.


Satellite companies have argued that they use spectrum on a shared basis based on orbital positions. Jio has backed its argument with the opinion of two retired judges of the Supreme Court who had suggested that auction was the only mode for allocation of spectrum meant for commercial purpose. Jio had sought opinion of the judges based on an SC judgement in the 2G spectrum case.


Jio Satellite said New Zealand’s Cabinet Economic Development Committee has decided to allocate spectrum in the 24-30 Ghz band for satellite and mobile services.


“…the New Zealand government has recognised the need for flexible use of spectrum in the wake of imminent technological convergence in telecommunication networks under integrated satellite and terrestrial networks,” the company said.


As per present practice, countries earmark spectrum frequencies for a particular set of services based on decisions taken by UN body International Telecommunication Union.


Some sets of spectrum are earmarked for use of a particular set of services and some are for mixed use. Satellite companies have demanded that the frequency range between 27.5-31 Ghz be allocated exclusively for satellite communication services.

(Only the headline and picture of this report may have been reworked by the Business Standard staff; the rest of the content is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)

First Published: Sep 06 2023 | 1:49 PM IST



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Microsoft, Apple want Bing, iMessage off the EU’s gatekeepers list: Details

Microsoft, Apple want Bing, iMessage off the EU’s gatekeepers list: Details


An attendee interacts with the AI-powered Microsoft Bing search engine and Edge browser during an event at the company’s headquarters in Redmond, Washington, US, on Tuesday, Feb. 7, 2023 | Photo: Bloomberg


Microsoft and Apple reportedly want Bing and iMessage, respectively, off the European Union’s “gatekeepers” list. Both the companies argue that their respective services are not large or powerful enough to justify the inclusion in purview of the Digital Markets Act, which was signed into law by the European parliament and the Council of the European Union in September 2022.


DMA accounts for the largest digital platforms in the EU and refer to them as the “gatekeepers.” The law is designed to promote fair competition by defining regulations on how digital gatekeepers can use people’s data. Applicable to digital platforms, the gatekeepers list includes big tech companies such as Amazon, Alphabet, Meta, Samsung, Microsoft, and Apple. Though applicable from May 2, 2023, the commission is yet to determine which services offered by the included digital gatekeepers should be covered. Once the EU has designated its gatekeepers, they will have six months, or until March of 2024, to comply with the DMA’s rules.


Microsoft argues that Bing would lose to its competitors like Google search engine in the coming time, considering Bing has only a small share of the search market – nearly 3 per cent. Thus, it cannot be brought in under the same rule as applicable on Google.


Likewise, Apple is arguing that its iMessage service does not come under the DMA rules since its user base is not as large compared to other messaging services such as Meta’s WhatsApp.


The digital gatekeeper list is awaited on September 6, and some of its rules can hit hard as companies would not be allowed to favour their own services over rivals’ or prevent users from removing pre-installed software or apps.

First Published: Sep 06 2023 | 1:49 PM IST



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Meta and LG working together on Apple Vision Pro competitor: Details here

Meta and LG working together on Apple Vision Pro competitor: Details here


Apple Vision Pro (Photo: Bloomberg)

Meta is working with South Korea’s LG to bring Apple Vision Pro competitor, according to a news report on 9to5mac. Unveiled earlier this year, the Apple Vision Pro is a mixed reality headset that is set to debut in 2024. Meta has a Quest line of virtual reality headsets, which it plans to expand together with LG to take on newcomers such as Apple in the mixed reality headgear market. The first product from the partnership is expected to arrive either late in 2024 or early 2025.


Meta could source display and other components from its subsidiaries such as LG Innotek. The headgear interface and other software are expected to be designed and serviced by Meta. As for the pricing, the low-end headset could be $200, and $2,000 for the high-end headset. The current Meta Quest Pro costs $999.


Apple Vision Pro: Details


Apple’s Vision Pro has a micro OLED display of resolution higher than 4K for each eye. At the product unveiling earlier this year, Apple called it a spatial computing device. The headgear can capture spatial photos and videos, which are said to have “incredible depth”. Apple Vision Pro can take 3D photos and record 3D videos, which are laced with incredible depth. It boasts 12 cameras, five sensors, and six microphones for advanced gesture and voice recognition. It runs on M2 chip together with a new Apple R1 chip, which processes and renders the images captured by the cameras in real time.

First Published: Sep 06 2023 | 1:12 PM IST



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Intel plans for 1.8nm chips by 2025 to challenge Samsung, TSMC dominance

Intel plans for 1.8nm chips by 2025 to challenge Samsung, TSMC dominance


Reports suggest Intel may keep ready the Intel 20A (2nm) from the first half of 2024

US-based chipmaker Intel is poised to overtake Samsung and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) with a 1.8nm (18A) chip in 2025, according to a news report on Sammobile.


Currently, TSMC is the world’s largest semiconductor fabrication company with Apple, Qualcomm, and Samsung among its key clients. It started 7nm chip fabrication in 2017, followed by 5nm chips and 3nm chips in 2019 and 2022, respectively. Korea’s Samsung started 7nm chips production in 2018, followed by 5nm in 2019. It currently makes 3nm chips, which are slated for mass production by the end of this year.


Both Samsung Foundry and TSMC through their process roadmaps have committed to begin 2nm chip fabrication processes by 2025.


How Intel compares to TSMC and Samsung?


While TSMC and Samsung were making strides in reducing the transistor size in their chips, Intel was still stuck with its ‘Intel 10’ (10nm equivalent semiconductor manufacturing process) up until 2020. Intel is already using ‘Intel 7’, its 7nm equivalent manufacturing process in its 12th generation Alder Lake and 13th generation Raptor Lake processors.


According to Sammobile, Intel has said that it is ready to start the production using ‘Intel 4’- 4nm equivalent manufacturing process to make its 14th generation Meteor lake processor from this year.


Reports suggest Intel may keep ready the Intel 20A (2nm) from the first half of 2024, followed by the Intel 18A (1.8nm) in the second half of the same year.


Why is transistor size important?


The 1.8nm chip might give Intel a first mover advantage over TSMC and Samsung as transistor size is an important factor in the chip performance and power efficiency. To understand why smaller nanometer chipsets are considered to be better, we need to understand how a semiconductor chip works. Chips are made up of many small silicon-based transistors, which perform calculations to process data.


The term Nanometer refers to the size of an individual transistor so smaller the size, more tightly it can be packed together on a chip freeing up more space to add more transistors. Essentially, more the transistors on a small package, better is the chip performance and power efficiency. That said, even a slight change in chip packaging results in drastic improvement in performance and power efficiency.

First Published: Sep 06 2023 | 1:05 PM IST



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Microsoft expands UAE’s G42 partnership to include cloud, AI tools

Microsoft expands UAE’s G42 partnership to include cloud, AI tools



By Adveith Nair


Microsoft Corp. is expanding its partnership with Abu Dhabi’s G42, with plans to develop artificial intelligence technology across sectors and offer cloud infrastructure in the United Arab Emirates.

 


The move will give the UAE public sector and some other industries access to cloud and AI features on Microsoft’s Azure, and help them comply with local privacy and regulatory requirements, the companies said.


Over time, the firms will look to bring industry-specific AI solutions to significant projects, including potentially the COP28 climate summit, set to be held in Dubai later this year. The partnership will see Microsoft expand its Azure service in the UAE through Khazna Data Centers, a joint venture company between G42 and Emirates Telecom. 


“With data privacy, security, and compliance as our core priorities, we have a unique opportunity to help organizations responsibly innovate,” Microsoft Chief Commercial Officer Judson Althoff said. 


The move will help G42 drive meaningful technological advancements across key sectors, its Chief Executive Officer Peng Xiao said. The company has a wide range of businesses, including AIQ — a joint venture with Abu Dhabi National Oil Co. — that uses AI and machine learning to optimize processes for Adnoc and the wider industry. 


Chaired by National Security Adviser Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed Al Nahyan, G42 has been at the forefront of Abu Dhabi’s push into AI. It’s partnering with Cerebras Systems Inc., which recently built the first of nine AI supercomputers as an alternative to systems using Nvidia Corp. technology. And last month, the firms unveiled what they called “the world’s highest quality Arabic Large Language Model.”


The Abu Dhabi-based company’s units span everything from cloud computing to driverless cars. Last year, it set up the $10 billion 42XFund to invest in technology companies across emerging markets. 

First Published: Sep 05 2023 | 7:40 PM IST



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Zebronics launches ZEB-Juke Bar 1000 2.1 soundbar at Rs 9,999: Details here

Zebronics launches ZEB-Juke Bar 1000 2.1 soundbar at Rs 9,999: Details here


Zebronics Juke Bar 3800 Pro Dolby


Home-grown consumer technology company Zebronics on Tuesday launched the ZEB-Juke Bar 1000 sound bar in India. Price at Rs 9,999, the sound bar is among the cheapest to offer Dolby Atmos. However, it is an introductory pricing. The company has not announced the final retail pricing. Besides, there is no confirmation on the introductory pricing timeline. The soundbar is available for purchase on e-commerce platforms Amazon India and Flipkart.


ZEB-Juke Bar 1000: Specifications


The Zebronics ZEB-Juke Bar 1000 is a 2.1-channel sound bar system with a main bar encompassing stereo speakers and a wired subwoofer. It boasts a total output of 150 watt RMS – 5-inch subwoofer rated at 90 Watt RMS and the main bar rated to deliver 60 Watt RMS output.


Supporting Dolby Atmos at this affordable price is the key feature of this ZEB-Juke Bar. Dolby Atmos is a spatial audio technology that used object-based audio for 3D sound experience. The soundbar has an LED display for it to show relevant information like the volume level and sound mode. At the top there is a volume button and source buttons. For connectivity, it offers Bluetooth 5.3, optical-in port, AUX input, HDMI (eARC), and a USB port. A remote control is also available.


ZEB-Juke Bar 1000: Alternative


GOVO, an emerging consumer electronics brand from India, recently launched the GoSurround 950 soundbar at an introductory price of Rs 9,999. Though it lacked Dolby Atmos audio, the sound bar system offers a 5.1-channel sound system with main bar encompassing five audio drivers and a dedicated wireless subwoofer. Like the Zebronics sound bar, the GOVO sound bar has HDMI, AUX, USB, and optical ports. It supports both wall mount and table top installation, and features LED lighting that runs from bottom to the sides. 

First Published: Sep 05 2023 | 5:11 PM IST



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